赵德州, 武梅花, 段先进, 张冬萍. 2006年山西省太谷县学龄前集居儿童乙型肝炎病毒表面抗体检测结果分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2008, 23(12): 755-756. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.12.755
引用本文: 赵德州, 武梅花, 段先进, 张冬萍. 2006年山西省太谷县学龄前集居儿童乙型肝炎病毒表面抗体检测结果分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2008, 23(12): 755-756. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.12.755
ZHAO De-zhou, WU Mei-hua, DUAN Xian-jin, ZHANG Dong-ping. Hepatitis B surface antibody detection among the preschool age children in Taigu county, Shanxi province, 2006[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2008, 23(12): 755-756. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.12.755
Citation: ZHAO De-zhou, WU Mei-hua, DUAN Xian-jin, ZHANG Dong-ping. Hepatitis B surface antibody detection among the preschool age children in Taigu county, Shanxi province, 2006[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2008, 23(12): 755-756. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.12.755

2006年山西省太谷县学龄前集居儿童乙型肝炎病毒表面抗体检测结果分析

Hepatitis B surface antibody detection among the preschool age children in Taigu county, Shanxi province, 2006

  • 摘要: 了解山西省太谷县乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)疫苗在学龄前集居儿童中的免疫情况。 对所有监测儿童采静脉血,采用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测乙肝病毒表面抗原,乙肝病毒表面抗体(抗-HBs)。 3153名儿童中,抗-HBs阳性的1614人,阳性率51.19%;各年龄组间差异无统计学意义;乙肝疫苗初次全程免疫后再次加强过乙肝疫苗的儿童,抗-HBs阳性率明显高于未加强乙肝疫苗的儿童。监测抗-HBs乙肝表面抗体,适时加强乙肝疫苗接种,可以提高儿童对乙肝病毒的免疫水平,减少乙肝病毒的感染的机会。

     

    Abstract: The study was conducted to evaluate the coverage of hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine among pre-school age children in Taigu county, Shanxi province. Venous blood samples were collected for all the children investigated and ELISA was used to detect HBsAg, and anti-HBs. Among 3153 children, 1614 were anti-HBs positive with the positive rate of 51.19%, which had no statistical significance among the different age groups. The anti-HBs-positive rate among the children who received booster of hepatitis vaccine after the primary dose series was significantly higher than those who received no booster. The surveillance of anti-HBs and the booster of hepatitis B vaccination in a timely manner can improve childrens immunity against hepatitis B virus and reduce HBV infection.

     

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