朱银潮, 应焱燕, 徐荣, 平建明, 马旭, 许国章. 浙江省宁波市农民2008年雪灾中的伤害状况及抗冻知-信-行水平调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2008, 23(12): 777-779. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.12.777
引用本文: 朱银潮, 应焱燕, 徐荣, 平建明, 马旭, 许国章. 浙江省宁波市农民2008年雪灾中的伤害状况及抗冻知-信-行水平调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2008, 23(12): 777-779. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.12.777
ZHU Yin-chao*, YING Yan-yan, XU Rong, PING Jian-ming, MA Xu, XU Guo-zhang. Survey on injury and KAP level of anti-frostbite among farmers during the snowstorm disaster in Ningbo of Zhejiang province, 2008[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2008, 23(12): 777-779. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.12.777
Citation: ZHU Yin-chao*, YING Yan-yan, XU Rong, PING Jian-ming, MA Xu, XU Guo-zhang. Survey on injury and KAP level of anti-frostbite among farmers during the snowstorm disaster in Ningbo of Zhejiang province, 2008[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2008, 23(12): 777-779. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.12.777

浙江省宁波市农民2008年雪灾中的伤害状况及抗冻知-信-行水平调查

Survey on injury and KAP level of anti-frostbite among farmers during the snowstorm disaster in Ningbo of Zhejiang province, 2008

  • 摘要: 目的 了解2008年宁波市农民雪灾天气中的伤害情况及抗冻知-信-行(KAP)水平。 方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方式抽取调查对象,调查采用面对面的访谈式,调查表采用自行设计的《雨雪冰冻灾害期间宁波市居民健康状况调查表》。结果 雪灾期间意外伤害发生132人次,发生率为7.1%。其中跌伤占90.9%,交通事故占5.3%,交通方式和外出频率成为意外伤害发生的主要危险因素。有229人发生了冻伤,冻伤率为12.3%。有79.6%的人参加了除雪和扫雪劳动,65.7%的人减少了外出。农民雪灾防护总体知晓率为41.4%,冻伤识别知晓率仅为28.4%。 结论 宁波市农民抗冻KAP水平较差, 需加强对农民雪灾的交通安全和抗冻知识的健康教育, 同时要将高血压患者作为重点人群。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the injury status and knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) level of anti-frostbite among the farmers in Ningbo during the snowstorm, 2008. Methods A multi-stage random sampling was conducted to select the subjects, and the farmers selected were interviewed by face to face manner and completed a questionnaire. Results During the snowstorm disaster, 132 unintentional injuries occurred with a incidence of 7.1%.The injuries from a fall and from traffic accident accounted for 90.9% and 5.3%, respectively, of the total injuries. The traffic ways and frequency of going out were the main risk factors of unintentional injury. Two hundred twenty-nine persons were frostbitten with the incidence of 12.3%, and 79.6% of farmers participated the snow sweeping, 65.7% of them reduced going out. The total awareness rate of the knowledge on self-protection during snowstorm disaster was 41.4% and that for frostbite recognizing was only 28.4%. Conclusion The KAP level of ant-frostbite of the farmers in Ningbo was low, the health education on traffic safety and frostbite prevention should be strengthened among them, which should include hypertension patient as the priority population.

     

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