叶水福, 李小明, 王遂龙, 周武琴, 周兴爱, 金忠平, 王祥云. 1990-2006年浙江省遂昌县甲乙类传染病流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2008, 23(4): 241-243. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.4.241
引用本文: 叶水福, 李小明, 王遂龙, 周武琴, 周兴爱, 金忠平, 王祥云. 1990-2006年浙江省遂昌县甲乙类传染病流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2008, 23(4): 241-243. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.4.241
YE Shui-fu, LI Xiao-ming, WANG Sui-long, ZHOU Wu-qin, ZHOU Xing-ai, JIN Zhong-ping, WANG Xiang-yun . Epidemiological analysis of Class-A and Class-B infectious diseases in Suichang county,Zhejiang province,1990-2006[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2008, 23(4): 241-243. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.4.241
Citation: YE Shui-fu, LI Xiao-ming, WANG Sui-long, ZHOU Wu-qin, ZHOU Xing-ai, JIN Zhong-ping, WANG Xiang-yun . Epidemiological analysis of Class-A and Class-B infectious diseases in Suichang county,Zhejiang province,1990-2006[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2008, 23(4): 241-243. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.4.241

1990-2006年浙江省遂昌县甲乙类传染病流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of Class-A and Class-B infectious diseases in Suichang county,Zhejiang province,1990-2006

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨浙江省遂昌县传染病流行趋势和演变规律.方法 采用描述流行病学方法,对遂昌县1990-2006年甲、乙类法定报告传染病发病和死亡进行系统分析.结果 17年共报告甲、乙类传染病18种14 328例,年平均发病率373.90/10万,死亡率0.84/10万,总病死率0.22%.发病率居前5位的为乙型肝炎、细菌性痢疾、肺结核、淋病和甲型肝炎;发病率下降幅度较大的有实施免疫策略传染病和自然疫源性及虫媒传染病;相对稳定的有菌痢和肺结核等传染病,呈上升趋势的主要有血源和性传播传染病.结论 实行免疫接种的传染病控制最为有效,生活条件的改善有利于降低自然疫源性及虫媒传染病.

     

    Abstract: Objective The study was conducted to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Suichang county,Zhejiang province.Methods Based on the descriptive epidemiological method,the data on the incidence and death of Class A and B notifiable infectious diseases in Suichang from 1990 to 2006 were systematically analyzed.Results A total 14 328 of cases that contained 18 kinds of Class A and B infectious disease were reported during the 17 years,with an annual incidence rate of 373.90/lakh and a death rate of 0.84/lakh.The total death rate was 0.22%.The top five diseases in terms of their incidence rates were hepatitis B,bacillary dysentery,tuberculosis,gonorrhea and hepatitis A.Infectious diseases to which immunity strategies had been implemented and those with a natural infectious focus or insect-borne ones demonstrated a sharp decrease in the incidence rate.In the recent decade,infectious diseases such as bacillary dysentery,tuberculosis had relatively stable incidence rates,whereas blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases demonstrated an increasing tendency.Conclusion Immunization is the most effective way in controlling infectious diseases.The improvement of living conditions can help reduce insect-borne infectious diseases or those with natural infectious foci.

     

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