孙立梅, 郑慧贞, 宋铁, 林锦炎, 吴德. 2007年广东省急性出血性结膜炎暴发疫情特征及报告标准探讨[J]. 疾病监测, 2008, 23(5): 293-296. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.5.293
引用本文: 孙立梅, 郑慧贞, 宋铁, 林锦炎, 吴德. 2007年广东省急性出血性结膜炎暴发疫情特征及报告标准探讨[J]. 疾病监测, 2008, 23(5): 293-296. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.5.293
SUN Li-mei, ZHENG Hui-zhen, SONG Tie, LIN Jin-yan, WU De. Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreaks in Guangdong, 2007 and discussion of the report standards[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2008, 23(5): 293-296. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.5.293
Citation: SUN Li-mei, ZHENG Hui-zhen, SONG Tie, LIN Jin-yan, WU De. Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreaks in Guangdong, 2007 and discussion of the report standards[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2008, 23(5): 293-296. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.5.293

2007年广东省急性出血性结膜炎暴发疫情特征及报告标准探讨

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreaks in Guangdong, 2007 and discussion of the report standards

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2007年广东省急性出血性结膜炎(AHC)暴发疫情特征,探讨其暴发疫情报告标准。方法 对2007年广东省突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告的AHC暴发疫情报告信息及结案报告进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2007年广东省报告AHC暴发疫情64起,主要发生在深圳、广州市等珠江三角洲地区的学校及工厂,高峰在9月;报告学校AHC暴发疫情持续时间低于工厂,其主动报告率高于工厂;实施1周内集体单位发生10例及以上AHC暴发报告标准,其疫情接报时间滞后于暴发高峰时间; CoxA24变异型病毒株是AHC暴发疫情的主要病原体。结论 人口密集的珠江三角洲地区及所属学校、工厂是广东省AHC防控工作的重点地区及场所,8~9月是其防控工作的关键时期;AHC暴发疫情,从报告、调查及处置等尚有待进一步规范,其暴发报告标准有待商榷以提高报告敏感性。

     

    Abstract: Objective The study was conducted to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis(AHC) outbreaks in Guangdong in 2007, exploring the report standards for AHC outbreaks. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was made on the data of AHC outbreaks, as well as closed case reports, documented by the Public Health Emergency Report and Information Management System in Guangdong, 2007. Results A total of 64 cases of AHC outbreaks were reported in Guangdong in 2007, most of which were found prevalent in schools and factories in such key cities as Shenzhen and Guangzhou of the Pearl River Delta. The outbreaks were reported to peak in September, and they seemed to last a shorter period in schools than in factories, which might be due to greater initiative of the schools in reporting AHC outbreaks. Additionally, reports of AHC outbreaks that induced more than ten cases in gathering places in one week were found lagging behind the actual time of the outbreaks, according to the current report standards. CoxA24 Variants were considered to be the primary pathogen of the AHC outbreaks. Conclusion Intensified prevention and control of AHC epidemic is needed in the Pearl River Delta region of concentrated population, particularly in schools and factories, the critical periods being in August and September. The reports, investigation and management of AHC outbreaks should be standardized. In particular, the report standards should be revised to elevate the sensitivity of report. It is suggested to combine epidemic surveillance with the public health emergency report and information management system for the betterment of prevention and control of AHC outbreaks.

     

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