云南省玉溪地区吸毒人群人类免疫缺陷病毒、丙型肝炎病毒、梅毒螺旋体感染状况及行为学调查

赵金仙; 陈良; 许杰; 鲁建波; 蔡英; 陈黎跃

doi:10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.9.558

云南省玉溪地区吸毒人群人类免疫缺陷病毒、丙型肝炎病毒、梅毒螺旋体感染状况及行为学调查

Investigation of HIV, HCV and syphilis infection and associated behaviors among drug addicts in Yuxi, Yunnan province

摘要

摘要: 目的　调查云南省玉溪地区吸毒人员相关行为学及人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）、丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）、梅毒螺旋体感染状况。方法　对玉溪市戒毒所470名吸毒人员进行HIV、HCV、梅毒抗体检测，并对结果进行统计分析。结果　HIV感染率12.8%，HCV感染率81.9%，梅毒感染率3.2%。结论　共用注射针具是吸毒人员感染HIV、HCV的主要原因，不洁性行为是感染梅毒的主要原因。艾滋病中流行期地区吸毒人员HIV、HCV感染呈严重态势，应及早制定吸毒人群中丙型肝炎检测工作策略，加强防病知识宣传和行为干预，重视女性吸毒者宣传教育。

Abstract: Objective　The study was conducted to investigate the ethological characteristics of drug addicts and their HIV, HCV and syphilis infections in Yuxi, Yunan province. Methods　A total of 470 drug addicts from a drug rehabilitation center of Yuxi were recruited for antibody tests of HIV, HCV and syphilis. Results　The infection rate of HIV was 12.8%, HCV 81.9%, and syphilis 3.2%. Conclusion Needle sharing was considered the primary cause of HIV and HCV infections among drug addicts, and unprotected sex behaviors was the cause of syphilis infection. In middle scale AIDS epidemic areas, a large amount of HIV and HCV infected addicts were present. Therefore, HCV tests should be established for the drug abusing group to minimize the incidence in conjunction with promoted health education and behavioral intervention among them, particularly the female addicts.

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