李泽飞, 曹建英, 洪文宣, 李琼, 李华春. 1952-2007年云南省耿马县报告法定传染病疫情分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2009, 24(5): 365-369. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.05.018
引用本文: 李泽飞, 曹建英, 洪文宣, 李琼, 李华春. 1952-2007年云南省耿马县报告法定传染病疫情分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2009, 24(5): 365-369. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.05.018
LI Ze-fei, CAO Jian-ying, HONG Wen-xuan, LI Qiong, LI Hua-chun. Analysis of notifiable communicable disease epidemic in Gengma county, Yunnan province, 1952-2007[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2009, 24(5): 365-369. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.05.018
Citation: LI Ze-fei, CAO Jian-ying, HONG Wen-xuan, LI Qiong, LI Hua-chun. Analysis of notifiable communicable disease epidemic in Gengma county, Yunnan province, 1952-2007[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2009, 24(5): 365-369. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.05.018

1952-2007年云南省耿马县报告法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis of notifiable communicable disease epidemic in Gengma county, Yunnan province, 1952-2007

  • 摘要: 目的分析云南省耿马县不同年代法定传染病的流行情况。方法采用描述流行病学的方法对1952-2007年耿马县的疫情资料进行描述与统计分析。结果1952-2007年耿马县共发生各类法定传染病26种607 068例,死亡1515例,年平均发病率为6331.41/10万,年平均死亡率15.81/10万;传染病发病率和死亡率总趋势明显下降,2000-2007年年均发病率和死亡率分别比1952-1959年下降了87.46%和96.41%;传染病发病谱及分类构成发生了改变。结论1952-2007年耿马县法定报告传染病发病率和死亡率整体呈下降趋势,防治工作取得成效。今后要把疟疾防治作为工作重点,同时加大肠道传染病和血源及性传播疾病的防治力度,控制肺结核病,巩固呼吸道传染病防治成果。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo analyze the incidence of notifiable communicable disease in different years in Gengma county, provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of communicable disease. MethodsA descriptive study was carried out to analyze the data of notifiable communicable disease in Gengma from 1952 to 2007. ResultsFrom 1952 to 2007, 26 notifiable communicable diseases occurred in Gengma with 607 068 cases and 1515 deaths. The average annual morbidity was 6331.41/lakh and average annual mortality was 15.81/lakh. The overall morbidity and mortality of communicable disease declined significantly, with the rates of 87.46% and 96.41% during 2000-2007 compared with during 1952-1959. The communicable disease spectrum and constituents had changed. ConclusionThe overall decline of the morbidity and mortality of notifiable communicable diseases in Gengma from 1952 to 2007 indicated that great achievement on disease control and prevention had been made, but the prevention and control of communicable disease is still challengeable. The prevention and control of malaria should be the priority in the future, the prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases, blood borne/ sexually transmitted disease should be strengthened, and tuberculosis control should be continued to conduct to keep the gains on respiratory disease control.

     

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