曹韶丽, 王凯, 李翼宁. 2001-2007年河南省巩义市病毒性甲型肝炎流行特征及防治对策研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2009, 24(9): 692-693. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.09.018
引用本文: 曹韶丽, 王凯, 李翼宁. 2001-2007年河南省巩义市病毒性甲型肝炎流行特征及防治对策研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2009, 24(9): 692-693. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.09.018
CAO Shao-li, WANG Kai, LI Yi-ning. Study on hepatitis A epidemiological feature and preventive and control measures in Gongyi, Henan[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2009, 24(9): 692-693. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.09.018
Citation: CAO Shao-li, WANG Kai, LI Yi-ning. Study on hepatitis A epidemiological feature and preventive and control measures in Gongyi, Henan[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2009, 24(9): 692-693. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.09.018

2001-2007年河南省巩义市病毒性甲型肝炎流行特征及防治对策研究

Study on hepatitis A epidemiological feature and preventive and control measures in Gongyi, Henan

  • 摘要: 目的分析河南省巩义市2001-2007年病毒性甲型肝炎(甲肝)流行特征。方法对7年中各医疗单位报告的甲肝病例做系统性回顾。结果巩义市甲肝发病率呈逐年下降趋势。2007年发病率较2001年减少80.80%,年平均报告发病率为8.59/10万;9-11月发病略显高峰;男性发病多于女性,男女性别比为1.55∶1;农民发病最高,占发病总数的44.86%;25~70岁年龄组发病最多,15岁发病次之,占发病总数的37.32%。结论对适宜人群进行甲肝疫苗接种,把住病从口入关,是减少发病、控制暴发与流行的重要措施;同时应重视对25岁以上人群适时进行免疫接种,以提高全人群的免疫水平。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo analyze the epidemiological feature of hepatitis A in Gongyi from 2001 to 2007. MethodsA systematic analysis was conduct on the hepatitis A cases reported by medical institutions during this period. ResultsThe incidence rate of hepatitis A declined year by year, the incidence rate in 2007 declined by 80.80% compared with 2001. The average annual reported incidence rate was 8.59/lakh, small peak of incidence was observed during September-November. More cases occurred in males than in females with gender ratio of 1.55∶1. For population distribution, the proportion of the cases occurred in farmers was highest (44.86%). For age distribution, most cases occurred in the people aged 25-70 years, followed by the people less than 15 years old (37.32%). Conclusionhepatitis A vaccination and food hygiene are important to control the outbreak and epidemic of hepatitis A. The vaccination to eligible persons aged 25 years should be strengthened to increase herd immunity

     

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