庞秀然. 2000-2008年广西宾阳县麻疹暴发疫情特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2009, 24(10): 786-788. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.10.020
引用本文: 庞秀然. 2000-2008年广西宾阳县麻疹暴发疫情特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2009, 24(10): 786-788. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.10.020
PANG Xiu-ran. Analysis on characteristics of measles outbreaks in Binyang county, Guangxi, 2000-2008[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2009, 24(10): 786-788. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.10.020
Citation: PANG Xiu-ran. Analysis on characteristics of measles outbreaks in Binyang county, Guangxi, 2000-2008[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2009, 24(10): 786-788. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.10.020

2000-2008年广西宾阳县麻疹暴发疫情特征分析

Analysis on characteristics of measles outbreaks in Binyang county, Guangxi, 2000-2008

  • 摘要: 目的分析2000-2008年广西宾阳县麻疹暴发疫情的流行病学特征。 方法利用宾阳县2000年以来的传染病疫情统计资料、麻疹监测系统资料、麻疹暴发疫情处理资料,对麻疹暴发疫情特征进行描述流行病学分析。 结果宾阳县2000-2008年共发生5起麻疹暴发,合计发病57例, 占9年来全县麻疹发病总例数(267例)的21.35%;5起暴发涉及5个镇的3个自然村和2个私营工厂,平均罹患率36.82,无死亡病例。麻疹暴发有明显的季节性,主要集中在4-7月; 暴发病例以1~14岁病例为主占92.98%;92.98%的暴发病例无麻疹疫苗免疫史。本县人口暴发2起,发病36例,占暴发总数63.16%,外来人口暴发2起,发病16例,占暴发总数的28.07%,混合型暴发1起,发病5例,占暴发总数的8.77%。 结论免疫规划薄弱村屯儿童、流动人口儿童常规免疫接种率低,疫情报告不及时是麻疹暴发的主要原因,应加强对这两个环节儿童的常规免疫和麻疹主动监测工作。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo analyze the characteristics of measles outbreaks from 2000 to 2008 in Binyang county for the purpose of eliminating measles. MethodsDescriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the characteristics of measles outbreaks by using the data of communicable disease epidemic, measles surveillance and measles outbreak response in Binyang since 2000. ResultsFive measles outbreaks occurred from 2000 to 2008 with 57 cases, accounting for 21.35% of the total measles cases in the same period. The outbreaks were found at 3 villages and 2 private factories in 5 townships with average attack rate of 36.82 and without death case. Measles outbreaks had obvious seasonality, mainly occurred during April-July. Most cases in outbreaks were children aged 1-15 years, accounting for 92.98% of total cases. The cases without measles vaccination history accounted for 92.98%. Two outbreaks occurred in local people (36 cases, 63.16%), 2 outbreaks occurred in the people from other place (16 cases, 28.07%) and 1 outbreak affected both local people and the people from other place (5 cases, 8.77%). ConclusionThe main factors to cause measles outbreak included the low routine measles vaccination rate among the children in the village with poor immunization program service and among the children in floating population, and untimely report of the epidemic. It is necessary to strengthen the routine immunization among these children and active measles surveillance.

     

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