金霞, 丁国伟, 孟晓军, 王璐. 中国五地区远洋船员艾滋病病毒感染情况调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2009, 24(11): 827-829. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.11.005
引用本文: 金霞, 丁国伟, 孟晓军, 王璐. 中国五地区远洋船员艾滋病病毒感染情况调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2009, 24(11): 827-829. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.11.005
JIN Xia*, DING Guo-wei, MENG Xiao-Jun, WANG Lu. Survey of HIV infection among ocean seamen in five areas of China[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2009, 24(11): 827-829. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.11.005
Citation: JIN Xia*, DING Guo-wei, MENG Xiao-Jun, WANG Lu. Survey of HIV infection among ocean seamen in five areas of China[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2009, 24(11): 827-829. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.11.005

中国五地区远洋船员艾滋病病毒感染情况调查

Survey of HIV infection among ocean seamen in five areas of China

  • 摘要: 目的了解中国五地区远洋船员艾滋病病毒(HIV)的感染情况。 方法2008年4-7月对中国五地区远洋船员进行问卷调查,并采血进行HIV抗体检测。 结果共有2393人接受调查并进行检测,未检出HIV抗体阳性。77.9%的调查对象年龄集中在21~45岁之间,有69.4%的调查对象文化程度为中学/中专。0.96%(23人)的调查对象与非固定性伴发生过性行为,其中只有57.1%(12人)的人每次性行为都使用安全套。调查对象获得艾滋病相关知识的途径主要为电视和报刊书籍等。 结论尽管本次调查没有检出HIV抗体阳性,但是鉴于该人群职业的特殊性,暴露HIV感染的机会高于一般人群,因此不应忽视对该类人群的HIV监测和预防性干预工作。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo survey the current status of HIV infection among ocean seamen settled in five areas of China. MethodsA questionnaire survey was carried out among ocean seamen settled in these five areas and blood samples were taken from them for HIV antibody test during April-July, 2008. ResultsA total of 2393 ocean seamen received the survey and HIV antibody test and none of them was detected to be HIV positive. Moreover, 77.9% of them were aged 21-45 years. 69.4% of them had education background of middle school. Twenty three seamen (0.96%) had had sex with non-regular sexual partners, among them 12 (57.1%) used condoms at each sex. The seamen learnt about HIV/AIDS mainly through TV, books and journals. ConclusionAlthough none of them was found to be HIV positive, the HIV surveillance and preventive intervention among this population should not be ignored because of the occupational particularity of higher risk of HIV exposure.

     

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