王爱红, 毛雄伟, 王孝芳. 2010-2012年浙江省江山市固定职业无偿献血者血液检测不合格项分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2014, 29(6): 465-468. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.201.06.013
引用本文: 王爱红, 毛雄伟, 王孝芳. 2010-2012年浙江省江山市固定职业无偿献血者血液检测不合格项分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2014, 29(6): 465-468. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.201.06.013
WANG Ai-hong, MAO Xiong-wei, WANG Xiao-fang. Quality of non-remunerated blood donation by people with regular work in Jiangshan, Zhejiang[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2014, 29(6): 465-468. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.201.06.013
Citation: WANG Ai-hong, MAO Xiong-wei, WANG Xiao-fang. Quality of non-remunerated blood donation by people with regular work in Jiangshan, Zhejiang[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2014, 29(6): 465-468. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.201.06.013

2010-2012年浙江省江山市固定职业无偿献血者血液检测不合格项分析

Quality of non-remunerated blood donation by people with regular work in Jiangshan, Zhejiang

  • 摘要: 目的 了解浙江省江山市固定职业无偿献血者血液检测不合格项情况,为采供血点从固定职业人群中选择低危献血者提供理论依据。 方法 选择2010-2012年浙江省江山市7775名固定职业献血者,运用酶免疫分析系统检测乙型病毒性肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型病毒性肝炎抗体(抗-HCV)、梅毒螺旋体抗体(抗-TP)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV);全自动生化分析仪测定谷丙转氨酶(ALT),并进行分组比较和统计学分析。 结果 江山市近3年固定职业献血者血液检测不合格率为6.41%,2011年和2012年的不合格率比2010年显著降低(2=202.9,P0.01),其中固定职业献血者的ALT不合格率3年比较差异有统计学意义(2=36.5,P0.01);男女献血者总不合格率比较,差异有统计学意义(2=11.7,P0.01),其中男女组ALT和抗-HCV不合格率比较差异均有统计学意义(2分别为40.4和11.9,P0.01),其他项目男女组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);ALT的不合格率占总不合格数的59.7%(298/499),各组年龄的ALT、抗-TP、HBsAg比较差异有统计学意义(2分别为19.4、233.3和38.9,P0.01),各组年龄的抗-HCV、抗-HIV比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);不同职业人群的ALT、抗-TP、HBsAg不合格率比较,差异均有统计学意义(2分别为17.1、13.2和24.1,P0.01),抗-HCV比较差异无统计学意义(2=2.3,P0.05)。 结论 江山市固定职业献血者的血液不合格率高于总献血人群,献血前应针对不同性别、年龄、职业开展健康教育宣传,加强献血前征询和血液筛查,从低危的固定职业人群中采集血液,保证血液安全。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the quality of non-remunerated blood donation by people with regular work in Jiangshan, Zhejiang province and provide evidence for the selection of low risk blood donors. Methods A total of 7775 people who donated blood during 2010-2012 in Jiangshan were selected to detect their HBsAg, antibody to hepatitis C (anti HCV), antibody to Treponema (anti TP) and antibody to HIV (anti HIV) with enzyme immunoassay system and detect their alanine aminotransferase (ALT) with automatic biochemical analyzer Results In recent three years 6.41% of blood donors was unqualified in Jiangshan, but this proportion was significantly lower in 2011 and 2012 than in 2010. (2= 202.9, P0.01), but differences in the proportion of blood donors with abnormal ALT were statistical significant (2=36.5, P0.01). The difference in overall unqualified proportion between male blood donors and female blood donors had statistical significance (2 = 11.7, P0.01). The differences in proportion of blood donors who were anti-HCV positive or with abnormal ALT between males and females had statistical significance (2=40.4, 11.9, P0.01), but the differences in other proportions of blood donors with unqualified detection results between males and females had no statistical significance (P0.05); The blood donors with abnormal ALT accounted for 59.7% of the total blood donors with unqualified detection results (298/499). The age specific differences in blood donors who were anti-TP, HBsAg positive or with abnormal ALT had statistical significance (2=19.4, 233.3 and 38.9, P0.01), but the age differences in blood donors who were anti HCV and anti HIV positive had no statistical significance (P0.05). The occupation specific differences in blood donors who were anti TP and HBsAg positive or with abnormal ALT had statistical significance (2=17.1, 13.2 and 24.1, P0.01), but had no statistical significance in blood donors who were anti HCV positive (2=2.3, P0.05). Conclusion It is necessary to conduct targeted health education, strengthen the counsel before blood donation and blood screening to select low risk blood donors and insure blood transfusion safety.

     

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