王凤英, 朱军礼, 吴晓虹. 2004 - 2008年浙江省金华市麻疹流行特征分析及防控对策探讨[J]. 疾病监测, 2010, 25(1): 37-39. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.01.013
引用本文: 王凤英, 朱军礼, 吴晓虹. 2004 - 2008年浙江省金华市麻疹流行特征分析及防控对策探讨[J]. 疾病监测, 2010, 25(1): 37-39. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.01.013
WANG Feng-ying, ZHU Jun-li, WU Xiao-hong. Epidemiology of measles in Jinhua city from 2004 to 2008 and prevention/control strategy[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(1): 37-39. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.01.013
Citation: WANG Feng-ying, ZHU Jun-li, WU Xiao-hong. Epidemiology of measles in Jinhua city from 2004 to 2008 and prevention/control strategy[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(1): 37-39. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.01.013

2004 - 2008年浙江省金华市麻疹流行特征分析及防控对策探讨

Epidemiology of measles in Jinhua city from 2004 to 2008 and prevention/control strategy

  • 摘要: 目的 分析浙江省金华市2004 - 2008年麻疹疫情流行特征。 方法 对金华市2004 - 2008年麻疹疫情进行描述流行病学分析。 结果 5年间金华市共报告麻疹病例5471例,年均发病率为19.47/10万。发病以高度散发为主,偶有暴发,并有明显的季节性,发病高峰在3-5月;经济较发达、流动人口较多地区发病率高,病例以散居儿童和农民居多,15岁组和8月龄至7岁组为麻疹高发年龄段,本地病例以﹤8月龄和15岁的人群为主,而流动人口病例以学龄前儿童为主,流动人口、﹤8月龄和15岁人群比例呈上升态势。病例中无免疫史者和免疫史不详者占86.00%。 结论 金华市麻疹发病近年有上升趋势,控制麻疹的重点是确保麻疹疫苗的高接种率、高免疫成功率,消除免疫空白,把流动人口、﹤8月龄和15岁人群作为防控重点。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Jinhua and provide evidence to develop strategy for measles prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of measles epidemic in Jinhua from 2004 to 2008. Results A total of 5471 measles cases were reported during this period with the average annual incidence rate of 19.47/lakh. Most cases were sporadic ones and outbreak was rare. The epidemic had obvious seasonality with the incidence peak during March-May. The incidence was high in the developed area with dense floating population. The major cases were children living separately and farmers. Age group of 15 years and age group of 8 months -7 years were affected mostly. The cases among local residents were mainly the persons aged <8 months and 15 years, but the cases among floating population were mainly the pre-school aged children. The proportions of the cases among the floating population, infants under 8 months and persons aged 15 years increased. The cases without vaccination history or with unknown vaccination history accounted for 86.00%. Conclusion The incidence of measles increased in Jinhua in recent years. It is the key points of measles prevention and control to insure high coverage rate and successful rate of measles vaccination, eradicate vaccination gap and take floating population, infants under 8 months and persons aged 15 years as the priority populations in measles prevention and control.

     

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