杨汝松, 吴强, 王树坤, 刘红雁, 姚云波, 曾丽萍, 张红强. 2005 - 2007年云南省玉溪市流行性腮腺炎网络直报疫情分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2010, 25(2): 160-161. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.02.024
引用本文: 杨汝松, 吴强, 王树坤, 刘红雁, 姚云波, 曾丽萍, 张红强. 2005 - 2007年云南省玉溪市流行性腮腺炎网络直报疫情分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2010, 25(2): 160-161. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.02.024
YANG Ru-song, WU Qiang, WANG Shu-kun, LIU Hong-yan, YAO Yun-bo, CAO Li-ping, ZHANG Hong-qiang. Mumps epidemiology in Yuxi, Yunna province, 2005 - 2007[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(2): 160-161. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.02.024
Citation: YANG Ru-song, WU Qiang, WANG Shu-kun, LIU Hong-yan, YAO Yun-bo, CAO Li-ping, ZHANG Hong-qiang. Mumps epidemiology in Yuxi, Yunna province, 2005 - 2007[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(2): 160-161. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.02.024

2005 - 2007年云南省玉溪市流行性腮腺炎网络直报疫情分析

Mumps epidemiology in Yuxi, Yunna province, 2005 - 2007

  • 摘要: 目的 了解云南省玉溪市流行性腮腺炎的流行现状和流行病学特征, 探索防治的措施。 方法 采用描述性研究方法, 利用全国法定传染病报告系统和公共卫生突发事件报告系统的流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行回顾性分析。 结果 2005 - 2007 年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例3145例,年平均发病率为48.35/ 10 万。全年每月均有发病, 4-7 月和10-12 月有两个发病高峰。流行性腮腺炎发病有明显的职业特征,学生和幼托儿童为流行性腮腺炎的高发人群, 5~10 岁发病最高。男、女性别比为1.39 ∶ 1。 结论 流行性腮腺炎已成为危害学生和幼托儿童健康的主要传染病之一,发病明显高于计划免疫针对疾病。建议把接种麻疹/流行性腮腺炎/风疹疫苗纳入新型农村合作医疗报销项目。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemiological feature of mumps in Yuxi and explore prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted on the data of mumps epidemic in Yuxi collected from national disease reporting information system. Results From 2005 to 2007, a total of 3145 mumps cases were reported with the annual incidence rate of 48.35/lakh. The disease occurred in every month in a year with the peaks during April-July and during October-December. The population characteristics of mumps cases were obvious, students and children in care settings (5-10 years old) were affected mostly. The sex ratio of the cases was 1.39 ∶ 1. Conclusion Mumps has become one of the major infectious diseases which pose threat to the health of the students and children in care settings. The incidence of mumps is significantly higher than other diseases targeted by EPI program. It is suggested to include MMR vaccination into the new rural cooperative medicare system.

     

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