郭建萍. 2007 - 2009年山西省太原市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2010, 25(8): 611-613. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.08.007
引用本文: 郭建萍. 2007 - 2009年山西省太原市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2010, 25(8): 611-613. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.08.007
GUO Jian-ping. Epidemiology of mumps in Taiyuan of Shanxi province,2007 - 2009[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(8): 611-613. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.08.007
Citation: GUO Jian-ping. Epidemiology of mumps in Taiyuan of Shanxi province,2007 - 2009[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(8): 611-613. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.08.007

2007 - 2009年山西省太原市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析

Epidemiology of mumps in Taiyuan of Shanxi province,2007 - 2009

  • 摘要: 目的 了解山西省太原市2007 - 2009年流行性腮腺炎发病情况,为制定流行性腮腺炎防制措施提供参考依据。 方法 对2007 - 2009年太原市流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行描述性流行病学分析。 结果 2007 - 2009年太原市流行性腮腺炎的报告发病率分别为35.84/10万、41.51/10万和45.96/10万,呈逐年上升趋势;城市高于农村,差异有统计学意义;全年都有发病,呈现冬季和春季两个高峰;发病年龄均以3~10岁儿童为主,共报告3744例,占总病例数的87.46%;以学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童发病为主,分别占3年总病例数的57.44%、24.48%和12.59%;男女发病性别比为1.5 ∶ 1;全市10个区(县)都有病例发生,3年合计发病率居前4位的依次是杏花岭区(24.29%)、小店区(17.36%)、万柏林区(16.37%)和迎泽区(15.84%)。发病以散发为主;腮腺炎疫苗接种率为21.66%。 结论 太原市流行性腮腺炎的发病率较高,有较明显的地区差别,应加大防控力度,广泛宣传和开展腮腺炎疫苗的免疫接种,切实保护儿童身体健康。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the incidence of mumps in Taiyuan during 2007 - 2009 and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence of mumps in Taiyuan during this period. Results The incidence rates of mumps were 35.84/lakh, 41.51/lakh and 45.96/lakh respectively,which increased year by year. Moreover,the incidence of mumps showed a significant regional difference,which was higher in urban area than in rural area. The disease occurred all the year round and peaked in winter and spring. The cases mainly occurred among children aged 3-10 years (3744 cases,87.46%),The mostly affected populations were students,children in child care settings and children outside child care settings,the cases among them accounted for 57.44%,24.48% and 12.59%. Of the total cases in 3 years. The male and female ratio of the cases was 1.5 ∶ 1. The disease occurred in all districts of Taiyuan,the first four districts with high incidence rates in 3 years were Xinghualing district(24.29%),Xiaodian district(17.36%),Wanbailin district(16.37%) and Yingze district(15.84%). The mumps cases occurred sporadically. The coverage rate of mumps vaccination was 21.66%. Conclusion The mumps incidence rate in Taiyuan was high with obvious regional difference. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of mumps by conduct health education and vaccination to protect childrens health.

     

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