徐文体, 董晓春, 李琳, 张颖, 梁广忠, 孔梅. 一起由输入病例引起的学校甲型H1N1 流感暴发调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2010, 25(8): 671-672. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.08.026
引用本文: 徐文体, 董晓春, 李琳, 张颖, 梁广忠, 孔梅. 一起由输入病例引起的学校甲型H1N1 流感暴发调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2010, 25(8): 671-672. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.08.026
XU Wen-ti, DONG Xiao-chun, LI Lin, ZHANG Ying, ZHANG Zhi-lun, LIANG Guang-zhong. Survey of a school outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) caused by imported case[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(8): 671-672. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.08.026
Citation: XU Wen-ti, DONG Xiao-chun, LI Lin, ZHANG Ying, ZHANG Zhi-lun, LIANG Guang-zhong. Survey of a school outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) caused by imported case[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(8): 671-672. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.08.026

一起由输入病例引起的学校甲型H1N1 流感暴发调查

Survey of a school outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) caused by imported case

  • 摘要: 该起学校暴发为新加坡输入病例引起,疫情持续8 d,共发生流感样病例12例,皆为甲型H1N1流感病例,罹患率为2.61%(12/460)。对所有流感样病例采集咽拭子标本检测甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸阳性。传播一代的时间平均65.2 h(32~96 h)。

     

    Abstract: To evaluate the control of a 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) outbreak in an international school, and provide scientific evidence for the control of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) outbreak. Non pharmaceutical interventions, such as school closure, isolation and treatment of cases, were carried out. A questionnaire survey was conducted among the students and teachers to identify the infection source. Throat swabs were taken form the all cases for testing. The outbreak was caused by an imported case from Singapore. Twelve cases of 2009 pandemic influenza virus infections were reported during this outbreak lasted for 8 day. The attack rate was 2.61% (12/460). The generation time was 65.2 hours (range 32-96 hours) .School was closed for 7 days when attack rate reached 0.89% (4/46). The outbreak was caused by an imported case. Early school closure (attack rate﹤1%) could effectively control the outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1), and provide theoretical evidence for the control of influenza pandemic .

     

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