陈振波, 潘雪梅, 陈卓彤, 谭绍安. 2009年广东省连州市狂犬病流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2010, 25(12): 969-971. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.12.012
引用本文: 陈振波, 潘雪梅, 陈卓彤, 谭绍安. 2009年广东省连州市狂犬病流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2010, 25(12): 969-971. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.12.012
CHEN Zhen-bo, PAN Xue-mei, CHEN Zhuo-tong, TAN Shao-an. Epidemiology of human rabies in Lianzhou city, Guangdong province, 2000 - 2009[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(12): 969-971. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.12.012
Citation: CHEN Zhen-bo, PAN Xue-mei, CHEN Zhuo-tong, TAN Shao-an. Epidemiology of human rabies in Lianzhou city, Guangdong province, 2000 - 2009[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(12): 969-971. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.12.012

2009年广东省连州市狂犬病流行病学分析

Epidemiology of human rabies in Lianzhou city, Guangdong province, 2000 - 2009

  • 摘要: 目的 分析广东省连州市狂犬病流行特征和影响因素,探讨有效的防制策略。 方法 收集连州市2000 - 2009年狂犬病疫情资料和个案调查表进行描述性流行病学分析。 结果 连州市2000 - 2009年共报告狂犬病41例,年均发病率为0.86/10万,以2001年最低(0.20/10万),2007年最高(3.15/10万);疫情波及83.33%的乡镇,主要集中在农村地区,发病高峰为9-11月,以农民、学生和散居儿童发病为主,男女性别比为1.73 ∶ 1;传染源主要是犬,其次是猫,伤人动物无免疫史或免疫史不详;88.57%的病例犬伤暴露后未处理伤口也未注射疫苗,所有病例均未注射抗狂犬病血清或抗狂犬病免疫球蛋白。 结论 暴露后伤口处理及免疫率低以及犬只免疫率低是造成连州市狂犬病疫情上升的主要原因,今后应全面落实狂犬病综合防治措施。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics human rabies and related factors in Lianzhou, and explore the effective prevention and control measures. Methods The descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the epidemic data and case survey of human rabies in Lianzhou from 2000 to 2009. Results A total of 41 cases of human rabies were reported during this period with annual incidence of 0.86/lakh. The lowest incidence was found in 2001 (0.20/lakh), and the highest incidence was found in 2007 (3.15/lakh). The epidemic spread in 83.33% of townships in Lianzhou, and most cases occurred in rural area. The incidence of the disease peaked during September-November, most cases were farmers, students and children outside child care settings. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.73 ∶ 1. Dog was the main infectious source, followed by cat, which were neither immunized nor with known immune history. Up to 88.57% of the cases received no postexposure wound treatment and vaccination, and no case was immunized with anti-rabies serum or immunoglobulin. Conclusion The increase of human rabies cases in Lianzhou was due to the low postexposure wound treatment and vaccination rate, and low dog immunization rate. It is necessary to fully carry out the comprehensive prevention and control of human rabies.

     

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