Abstract: Objective To evaluate the performance of measles vaccination and understand the measles antibody level in the population in Luliang. Methods Nine vaccination clinics in 3 townships (Zhongshu, Zhaokua and Majie) were selected by stratified and cluster samplings to conduct survey. Results Totally 390 people were surveyed, the overall measles vaccination rate was 94.10%. the serum antibody positive rate was 99.23%. The measles vaccination rate was 96.83% in Zhongshu, 93.85% in Zhaokua and 91.79% in Majie. The measles vaccination rate in age groups were as follows:71.74% in age group of ＜1 year old, 100% in age group of 1-2 years old, 100% in age group of 3-4 years old, 100% in age group of 5-6 years old, 98% in age group of 7-10 years old, 100% in age group of 11-14 years old, 89.58% in age group of 15-19 years old and 91.49% in age group of 20 years old, and the serum antibody positive rate was 95.65% in age group of ＜1 year old, 100% in age group of 1-2 years old, 100% in age group of 3-4 years old, 100% in age group of 5-6 years old, 98% in age group of 7-10 years old, 100% in age group of 11-14 years old, 100% in age group of 15-19 years old and 100% in age group of 20 years old. Conclusion The measles vaccination rate in Zhaokua and Majie should be increased to meet the requirement of ＞95% in national immunization program. The serum antibody positive rates of measles in all age groups were ＞95% (indicating that the herd immunity had been formed), which would facilitate the measles control and elimination.