叶建杰, 谢云飞. 浙江省慈溪市107例HIV感染者的流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2011, 26(3): 228-230. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2011.03.020
引用本文: 叶建杰, 谢云飞. 浙江省慈溪市107例HIV感染者的流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2011, 26(3): 228-230. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2011.03.020
YE Jian-jie, XIE Yun-fei. Epidemiology of 107 HIV/AIDS cases in Cixi city, Zhejiang province[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2011, 26(3): 228-230. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2011.03.020
Citation: YE Jian-jie, XIE Yun-fei. Epidemiology of 107 HIV/AIDS cases in Cixi city, Zhejiang province[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2011, 26(3): 228-230. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2011.03.020

浙江省慈溪市107例HIV感染者的流行病学分析

Epidemiology of 107 HIV/AIDS cases in Cixi city, Zhejiang province

  • 摘要: 目的 分析浙江省慈溪市艾滋病的流行现状,研究有效的防治措施。 方法 对慈溪市历年来有关艾滋病的疫情进行描述流行病学分析。 结果 自2002年首次报告病例以来,至2009年9月累计报告新发HIV/AIDS 107例,其中男性65例,女性42例;以外省流动人口为主(66例),本市户籍(37例)所占比例逐年显著递增;年龄以20~39岁人群为主;文化程度普遍偏低;以非婚异性性接触和静脉吸毒传播途径为主。 结论 疫情呈低流行并逐年上升的态势,加大力度开展咨询宣传工作,加强重点人群监测,特别是对暗娼、羁押人员、流动人口的检测,做好术前及孕产妇检测,并对感染者和患者进行有效管理,是控制传播的重要措施。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the current status of AIDS epidemic in Cixi and explore the effective measures to prevent and control AIDS. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of AIDS epidemic in recant years in Cixi. Results Since the first HIV/AIDS reported in 2002, a total of 107 HIV/AIDS cases had been reported, including 65 males and 42 females. Most cases (66) were reported in people from other provinces, but the cases in local residents increased by years. The cases were mainly the people aged 20-39 years old who were with lower education level. The major transmission routes included non-marital heterosexual contact and intravenous drug use. Conclusion The AIDS epidemic level was still low, but increased b years. It is necessary to strengthen the health education, tighten the surveillance in risk population, especially in female sex workers, people in correctional facility and floating population and conduct effective preoperative and prenatal examinations as well as the patients management to control the transmission of AIDS.

     

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