惠珊, 许艳, 王璐, 郭巍, 葛琳, 丁国伟. 部分省市艾滋病异性性传播方式构成及特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2011, 26(6): 458-462. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2011.06.012
引用本文: 惠珊, 许艳, 王璐, 郭巍, 葛琳, 丁国伟. 部分省市艾滋病异性性传播方式构成及特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2011, 26(6): 458-462. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2011.06.012
HUI Shan, XU Yan, WANG Lu, GUO Wei, GE Lin, DING Guo-wei. Characteristics of heterosexual transmission of HIV infection in 4 provinces in China[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2011, 26(6): 458-462. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2011.06.012
Citation: HUI Shan, XU Yan, WANG Lu, GUO Wei, GE Lin, DING Guo-wei. Characteristics of heterosexual transmission of HIV infection in 4 provinces in China[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2011, 26(6): 458-462. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2011.06.012

部分省市艾滋病异性性传播方式构成及特征分析

Characteristics of heterosexual transmission of HIV infection in 4 provinces in China

  • 摘要: 目的 了解我国部分省(直辖市)艾滋病异性性传播方式的构成及分布特征。 方法 采用横断面回顾性调查方法,选择艾滋病疫情严重程度及地理分布不同的4个省,选取各省HIV异性性传播报告病例较多且较集中的地区作为调查现场。抽取2009年1月1日至12月31日报告的、经异性性传播的HIV感染者,对其HIV异性性传播方式、社会人口学和性行为特征等进行面对面问卷调查。 结果 共调查符合纳入标准并知情同意的HIV感染者676例,其中经商业性伴传播者占47.6%(322/676);经固定性伴传播者占28.1%(190/676);经非商业临时性伴传播者占24.3%(164/676)。在经商业性伴传播者中,男性占73.9%,50岁年龄组占35.1%。经非商业临时性伴传播者以30岁年龄组为主,占54.9%。 结论 所调查城市/地区HIV异性性传播方式以经商业性伴传播为主,但经非商业临时性伴传播及固定性伴传播HIV感染者同样不容忽视。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the characteristics of heterosexual transmission of HIV infection in some provinces in China. Methods Cross-sectional retrospective study was performed among HIV positive persons infected through heterosexual contact to understand their heterosexual transmission mode, socio-demographic characteristics by face to face questionnaire interview in Chinas 4 provinces with different AIDS epidemic severities and geographic locations. Results A total of 676 HIV positive persons were recruited with informed consent for study, 47.6% (322/676) of them were infected by commercial sexual partners, 28.1% (190/676) were infected by permanent sexual partners and 24.3%(164/676) were infected by casual sexual partners. Among the HIV infected persons through commercial sex contact, 73.9% were male, 35.1% were aged 50 years, among the HIV infected persons through casual sex contact, 54.9% were aged 30 years old. Conclusion HIV heterosexual transmission was mainly caused by commercial sex contact in the provinces surveyed, but the transmission through permanent sexual partners and casual sexual partners should not be neglected.

     

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