李翔, 贾华, 董丽芳, 王百锁, 常文辉, 任强, 张璐, 崔萌, 邢爱华. 1992 - 2010年陕西省HIV/AIDS报告病例分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2011, 26(8): 620-622. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2011.08.011
引用本文: 李翔, 贾华, 董丽芳, 王百锁, 常文辉, 任强, 张璐, 崔萌, 邢爱华. 1992 - 2010年陕西省HIV/AIDS报告病例分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2011, 26(8): 620-622. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2011.08.011
LI Xiang, JIA Hua, DONG Li-fang, WANG Bai-suo, CHANG Wen-hui, REN Qiang, ZHANG Lu, CUI Meng, XING Ai-hua. Reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shaanxi province, 1992 - 2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2011, 26(8): 620-622. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2011.08.011
Citation: LI Xiang, JIA Hua, DONG Li-fang, WANG Bai-suo, CHANG Wen-hui, REN Qiang, ZHANG Lu, CUI Meng, XING Ai-hua. Reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shaanxi province, 1992 - 2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2011, 26(8): 620-622. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2011.08.011

1992 - 2010年陕西省HIV/AIDS报告病例分析

Reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shaanxi province, 1992 - 2010

  • 摘要: 目的 描述1992 - 2010年陕西省HIV/AIDS流行特征和发展趋势。 方法 对陕西省1992 - 2010年艾滋病疫情报告资料进行流行病学分析。 结果 陕西省1992 - 2010年累计报告HIV/AIDS病例1913例;感染途径前期以既往有偿供血和静脉注射吸毒传播为主,后期以性传播和静脉注射吸毒传播为主;病例以中青年为主,主要集中在16~50岁,约占90%;男性占总数的78.36%;女性占总数的21.64%;文化程度以初中及以下为主;职业以农民及家政待业人员为主。 结论 陕西省HIV/AIDS报告病例呈逐年增长的趋势;感染者以年轻人为主,感染途径多样化;美沙酮维持治疗、健康的性观念和安全套普及是针对有高危险行为人群的主要干预手段。

     

    Abstract: Objective To describe the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Shaanxi from 1992 to 2010. Methods The descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the surveillance data of HIV/AIDS in Shaanxi during this period. Results From 1992 to 2010 a total of 1913 HIV/AIDS cases were reported; In the earlier period of HIV transmission, the infections were mainly acquired via blood donation procedure and injecting drug use, but it was mainly caused by sexual contact and injecting drug use in recent years. The cases were mainly young and middle aged adults aged 16-50 years, accounting for 90% of the total. The cases in males accounted for 78.36% and in females accounted for 21.64%. Most cases were farmers, household servants or the unemployed with low education level. Conclusion The incidence of HIV/AIDS increased with year in Shaanxi. Most infections occurred among young people via multi infection routes. Methadone maintenance treatment, promoting condom use and healthy sexual attitude are important interventions for high-risk population. Health education about AIDS prevention would be the most important active intervention in general population

     

/

返回文章
返回