雷彩云, 王国栋, 堂吉斯, 鄂娜仁, 韩永. 2000-2011年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市人群死因分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2012, 27(11): 898-902. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.11.017
引用本文: 雷彩云, 王国栋, 堂吉斯, 鄂娜仁, 韩永. 2000-2011年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市人群死因分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2012, 27(11): 898-902. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.11.017
LEI Cai-yun, WANG Guo-dong, TANG Ji-si, ER Na-ren, HAN Yong. Comparison of death causes in population in Hulunbeier in Inner Mongolia between 2000 and 2011[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2012, 27(11): 898-902. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.11.017
Citation: LEI Cai-yun, WANG Guo-dong, TANG Ji-si, ER Na-ren, HAN Yong. Comparison of death causes in population in Hulunbeier in Inner Mongolia between 2000 and 2011[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2012, 27(11): 898-902. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.11.017

2000-2011年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市人群死因分析

Comparison of death causes in population in Hulunbeier in Inner Mongolia between 2000 and 2011

  • 摘要: 目的 评价目前内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市不同类型地区、不同民族的人群健康水平和卫生状况,掌握边疆少数民族地区居民的疾病死亡谱,死因构成及顺位,人群期望寿命及主要死因疾病对人群期望寿命的影响等,为政府和相关部门制定疾病预防控制策略提供参考依据。 方法 对呼伦贝尔市2000 年和2011年两个时期居民死亡资料进行比较分析,死因编码采用ICD-10进行编码、分类。标化死亡率采用全国第五次人口普查数据标化。 结果 全市总人群期望寿命2011年比2000年提高了3.91岁,男性提高了3.55岁,女性提高了4.33岁。13个旗(市、区)死亡水平存在较大差异,各地标化死亡率波动在492.03/10万~841.11/10万之间,预期寿命波动在72.05~76.67岁之间。通过对5个民族的平均死亡年龄分析,各民族之间差异有统计学意义(F=37.36,P0.05)。全人群平均死亡年龄为64.39岁,汉族平均死亡年龄为65.08岁,蒙古族平均死亡年龄为59.62岁,达斡尔族平均死亡年龄为54.72岁,鄂温克族平均死亡年龄52.12岁,鄂伦春族平均死亡年龄50.47岁。2011年呼伦贝尔市居民脑血管病位居第1位,占总死亡例数的26.30%,缺血性心脏病居于第2位,占23.89%,肿瘤第3位,占22.85%,损伤和中毒居第4位,占7.93%,呼吸系统疾病居第5位,占6.47%,消化系统疾病居6位,占3.36%。前6位死因占全部死因构成的90.80%。 结论 脑血管病、缺血性心脏病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸道疾病、损伤和中毒, 消化系统疾病为居民主要死因,应该重点加强干预。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the health status of population in different areas and in different ethnic groups, understand the death causes by diseases, their proportions and rank, the peoples life expectancy and the influence of major diseases on peoples life expectancy in Hulunbeier, a minority area in borderland, and provide evidence for the development of disease prevention and control strategies. Methods The comparison was made on the death data among local residents between 2000 and 2011. The death causes were coding and classified according to ICD-10. The standardized death rate was calculated according to the 5th national population census data. Results Compared with 2000, the overall life expectancy increased by 3.91 years(3.55 years for males and 4.33 years for females) in 2011. The area specific standardized death rate ranged from 492.03/lakh to 841.11/lakh and the life expectancy ranged from 72.05 years to 76.67 years in different areas. The analysis indicated that the differences in death age in different ethnic groups had statistical significance(F=37.36,P0.05). The overall average death age was 64.39 years. The average death age was 65.08 years for Nan ethnic group,59.62 years for Mongolia ethnic group,54.72 years for Daur ethnic group,52.12 years for Ewenke ethnic group and 50.47 years for elunchun ethnic group. The first 6 death causes were cerebrovascular disease with the deaths accounted for 26.30% of the total, schemic heart disease(23.89%), tumor(22.85%), injury/poisoning(7.93%), respiratory disease(6.47%) and digestive system disease(3.36%). The deaths caused by these diseases accounted for 90.80% of the total disease deaths. Conclusion The major death causes among the local residents were cerebrovascular disease, schemic heart disease, tumor, respiratory disease, injury/poisoning, and digestive system disease.

     

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