杨铁链, 韩发维, 李华. 2005-2011年山西省古交市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2012, 27(4): 274-276. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.4.007
引用本文: 杨铁链, 韩发维, 李华. 2005-2011年山西省古交市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2012, 27(4): 274-276. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.4.007
YANG Tie-lian, HAN Fa-wei, LI Hua. Epidemiology of mumps in Gujiao, Shanxi,2005-2011[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2012, 27(4): 274-276. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.4.007
Citation: YANG Tie-lian, HAN Fa-wei, LI Hua. Epidemiology of mumps in Gujiao, Shanxi,2005-2011[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2012, 27(4): 274-276. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.4.007

2005-2011年山西省古交市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析

Epidemiology of mumps in Gujiao, Shanxi,2005-2011

  • 摘要: 目的 了解山西省古交市流行性腮腺炎的流行趋势,为制定预防控制策略提供参考依据。 方法 在中国疾病预防控制信息系统中对古交市2005-2011年腮腺炎疫情资料进行数据统计,运用描述流行病学方法进行分析。 结果 2005-2011年古交市共报告流行性腮腺炎病例720例,年均发病率48.30/10万。2006-2007年和2010-2011年出现两个流行高峰。季节性高峰出现在每年的4-6月和12月至次年1月。人口密集的中心城市街道和矿区街道、乡镇高于农村乡镇。2~14岁儿童占总病例数的93.06%,男女病例性别比1.70∶1。学生、托幼儿童和散居儿童分别占病例总数的59.31%、26.94%和10.00%。 结论 流行性腮腺炎是古交市发病率较高的前10位传染病之一,必须采取以2~14岁儿童流行性腮腺炎减毒活疫苗强化免疫为主的控制措施,同时做好小学、托幼机构流行性腮腺炎的防控工作。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Gujiao and provide scientific evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of mumps reported in Gujiao through national disease reporting information system from 2005 to 2011. Results A total of 720 mumps cases were reported during this period with an average annual incidence of 48.30/lakh. Two incidence peaks occurred during 2006-2007 and during 2010-2011. The annual incidence peaked during April-June and during December-January. The incidence in urban area was higher than rural area. The cases in children aged 2-14 accounted for 93.06% of the total. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.70∶1. The cases in students, children in child care settings and children outside child care settings accounted for 59.31%, 26.94% and 10.00% of the total respectively. Conclusion Mumps is one of the first 10 communicable diseases with high incidence in Gujiao. It’s necessary to take measures of immunizing children aged 2-14 years with live attenuated mumps vaccine and strengthen the prevention and control in schools and child care settings.

     

/

返回文章
返回