章荣华, 陈江, 张荷香, 顾昉, 丁钢强. 浙江省杭嘉湖地区自报性急性胃肠炎负担研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2012, 27(4): 311-315. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.4.019
引用本文: 章荣华, 陈江, 张荷香, 顾昉, 丁钢强. 浙江省杭嘉湖地区自报性急性胃肠炎负担研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2012, 27(4): 311-315. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.4.019
ZHANG Rong-hua, CHEN Jiang, ZHANG He-xiang, GU Fang, DING Gang-qiang. Self-reported disease burden of acute gastroenteritis in Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou area in Zhejiang[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2012, 27(4): 311-315. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.4.019
Citation: ZHANG Rong-hua, CHEN Jiang, ZHANG He-xiang, GU Fang, DING Gang-qiang. Self-reported disease burden of acute gastroenteritis in Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou area in Zhejiang[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2012, 27(4): 311-315. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.4.019

浙江省杭嘉湖地区自报性急性胃肠炎负担研究

Self-reported disease burden of acute gastroenteritis in Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou area in Zhejiang

  • 摘要: 目的 了解浙江省杭嘉湖地区急性胃肠炎的分布和负担。 方法 采用多阶段抽样方法抽取调查对象,2010年7-9月每月入户调查其4周内急性胃肠炎发生情况、临床表现、就诊情况等。 结果 7-9月共调查2399人,人群急性胃肠炎月患病率为7.0%(95%CI:5.9%~8.0%),发病率为0.23次/人(7-9月)。加权患病率为8.7%(95%CI:7.6%~9.8%),加权发病率为0.29次/人(7-9月),由此推算杭嘉湖地区7-9月有460.1万人次感染急性胃肠炎。55.7%的病例去医院就诊,就诊病例中28.0%的人送检粪便样本;52.0%的病例服用抗生素。11.4%的病例报告因病误工或误学。不满5岁儿童月患病率为14.8%。 结论 杭嘉湖地区人群7-9月急性胃肠炎负担较重,不满5岁儿童患急性胃肠炎风险较高。在分配教育、食品安全和基础设施资源时,针对确定的危险因素,有可能降低人群急性胃肠炎的发病率。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of acute gastroenteritis in Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou area in Zhejiang province. Methods The household interview about the incidence, symptoms and treatment of acute gastroenteritis was conducted among the people selected by multi stage sampling in the area during July-September 2010. Results Totally 2399 people were surveyed. The average monthly prevalence of acute gastroenteritis was 7.0% (95% CI:5.9%-8.0%) and the incidence was 0.23 time/person. The weighted average monthly prevalence was 8.7% (95% CI:7.6%-9.8%) and the weighted incidence was 0.29 time/person. It is estimated that 4.601 million cases of acute gastroenteritis occurred during this period. Among the cases in survey, 55.7% sought medical care, and 28.0% of these cases sent stool samples for detection, 52.0% of the cases took antibiotics and 11.4% reported work/school absence due to the illness. The monthly prevalence in children less than 5 years old was 14.8%. Conclusion The disease burden of acute gastroenteritis was heavy in Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou area during July-September 2010. The children aged 5 years are high risk population. The incidence of acute gastroenteritis can be reduced by targeted prevention and control measures.

     

/

返回文章
返回