史丽敏, 张华君, 谭文文. 2004-2011年江苏省宜兴市麻疹疫情及防控情况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2012, 27(5): 358-360,367. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.5.008
引用本文: 史丽敏, 张华君, 谭文文. 2004-2011年江苏省宜兴市麻疹疫情及防控情况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2012, 27(5): 358-360,367. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.5.008
SHI Li-min, ZHANG Hua-jun, TAN Wen-wen. Epidemiology of measles and its prevention and control in Yixing, Jiangsu, 2004-2011[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2012, 27(5): 358-360,367. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.5.008
Citation: SHI Li-min, ZHANG Hua-jun, TAN Wen-wen. Epidemiology of measles and its prevention and control in Yixing, Jiangsu, 2004-2011[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2012, 27(5): 358-360,367. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.5.008

2004-2011年江苏省宜兴市麻疹疫情及防控情况分析

Epidemiology of measles and its prevention and control in Yixing, Jiangsu, 2004-2011

  • 摘要: 目的 了解近几年江苏省宜兴市麻疹流行病学特征及麻疹防控情况,为加速消除麻疹提供依据。 方法 对2004-2011年麻疹病例及全市麻苗免疫情况进行流行病学分析。 结果 宜兴市麻疹发病为散发,平均发病率为3.29/10万。发病高发季节为春季,发病以流动人口为主,年龄向大年龄组及小婴儿两端漂移。 结论 应适时开展麻疹疫苗强化免疫,提高麻疹疫苗接种及时率,消除流动人口的免疫空白,是宜兴市控制和消除麻疹的重点。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles and progress in measles prevention and control in Yixing, and provide evidence to accelerate measles elimination. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of measles and the data of measles vaccination in Yixing from 2004 to 2011. Results A total of 331 measles cases were reported in Yixing during this period with the average annual incidence of 3.29/lakh. The incidence peak was in spring. The cases mainly occurred in floating population and were mainly distributed in infants and in adults. Conclusion It is essential to conduct supplementary immunization activity of measles, improve the timeliness of measles vaccination and increase the coverage in floating population to control and eliminate measles in Yixing.

     

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