晋灿瑞, 叶少东, 汤后林. 中国部分地区公安司法人员艾滋病知识、歧视态度分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2012, 27(6): 449-453. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.6.010
引用本文: 晋灿瑞, 叶少东, 汤后林. 中国部分地区公安司法人员艾滋病知识、歧视态度分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2012, 27(6): 449-453. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.6.010
JIN Can-rui, YE Shao-dong, TANG Hou-lin. AIDS related knowledge awareness and attitude of public security and judical staff in some areas of China[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2012, 27(6): 449-453. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.6.010
Citation: JIN Can-rui, YE Shao-dong, TANG Hou-lin. AIDS related knowledge awareness and attitude of public security and judical staff in some areas of China[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2012, 27(6): 449-453. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.6.010

中国部分地区公安司法人员艾滋病知识、歧视态度分析

AIDS related knowledge awareness and attitude of public security and judical staff in some areas of China

  • 摘要: 目的 了解公安司法人员对艾滋病防治知识、态度现状及其影响因素,为减少艾滋病相关歧视宣传教育提供参考依据。 方法 在第五轮中国全球基金艾滋病项目地区7省(自治区、直辖市)的18个市(区),采用整群分层随机方法抽取了6个市(区),抽取不同单位的公安司法人员2374人,进行定量调查,对性别、年龄、婚姻、工作部门、行政级别以及调查对象对艾滋病8个知识点的知晓情况与艾滋病相关歧视进行单因素分析或多因素logistic回归分析。 结果 调查对象中,有39.5%(937/2374)对艾滋病持有歧视态度,不愿意与感染艾滋病的同事、家人交往或不愿意让孩子与HIV感染的同学继续交往;知晓外表健康可携带艾滋病病毒、蚊虫叮咬、共桌吃饭、使用安全套和保持一个性伴可减少艾滋病病毒传播危险或不会传播艾滋等知识的调查对象对艾滋病感染者持正向态度,OR值分别为0.62(95%CI:0.40~0.97), 0.48 (95%CI:0.32~0.74), 0.37 (95%CI:0.40~0.97), 0.40(95%CI:0.22~0.70), 0.45 (95%CI:0.27~0.74);在机关工作或行政级别相对较低的公安司法人员更倾向于对艾滋病持有歧视态度,OR值分别为1.43 (95%CI:1.23~1.66), 1.26 (95%CI:1.02~1.54)。 结论 项目地区公安司法人员中艾滋病相关知识知晓率高,对艾滋病歧视仍一定程度上存在,在艾滋病的反歧视宣传中应重点加强对非传播途径的宣传。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the AIDS related knowledge awareness, and attitude and related factors of public security and judical staff, and provide scientific evidence for the education on reducing discrimination to AIDS patients. Methods The survey was conducted among 2374 public security and judical staff in 5 cities of 4 provinces and 1 district of Chongqing municipality, selected by cluster stratified random sampling in 18 lities/districts in 7 provinces, where China Global Fund AIDS Programme Round Five was implemented. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted to identify related factors to their AIDS related knowledge awareness and attitude. Results Among the surveyed subjects, 39.5% (937/2374) showed discrimination to AIDS patients, and reluctant to have contact with people living with HIV/AIDS. Those who knew that HIV carrier may look healthy, that mosquito bite and sharing table for meal with HIV infected person wouldnt result in HIV infection, and that HIV transmission could be reduced by using condoms or having sex with regular partner showed positive attitude to AIDS, the ORs were 0.62 (95% CI:0.40-0.97), 0.48 (95% CI:0.32-0.74), 0.37 (95% CI:0.40-0.97), 0.40 (95% CI:0.22-0.70) and 0.45 (95% CI:0.272-0.74) respectively. Those who worked in office or had lower position were more likely to show discrimination, and the ORs were 1.43 (95% CI:1.23-1.66) and 1.26 (95% CI:1.02-1.54) respectively.Conclusion The public security and judical staff in the surveyed areas had high HIV/AIDS related knowledge awareness, however, discrimination to AIDS still existed to a certain extent.It is necessary to strengthen the education on the none transmission routes of AIDS to reduce the discrimination to people living with HIV/AIDS.

     

/

返回文章
返回