谢海斌. 2010-2011年浙江省温州市鹿城区手足口病流行病学特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2012, 27(9): 683-685. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.9.005
引用本文: 谢海斌. 2010-2011年浙江省温州市鹿城区手足口病流行病学特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2012, 27(9): 683-685. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.9.005
XIE Hai-bin. Epidemiology of hand, foot and mouth disease in Lucheng district, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 2010-2011[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2012, 27(9): 683-685. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.9.005
Citation: XIE Hai-bin. Epidemiology of hand, foot and mouth disease in Lucheng district, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 2010-2011[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2012, 27(9): 683-685. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2012.9.005

2010-2011年浙江省温州市鹿城区手足口病流行病学特征分析

Epidemiology of hand, foot and mouth disease in Lucheng district, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 2010-2011

  • 摘要: 目的 对浙江省温州市鹿城区2010-2011 年手足口病疫情进行分析,为卫生行政部门制定手足口病防治措施提供参考依据。 方法 利用温州市鹿城区疾病预防控制中心疫情档案资料及国家疾病预防控制系统传染病报告系统资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。 结果 2010-2011年全区共报告手足口病7552例,平均年发病率291.99/10万。发病主要集中在5-7月,占56.61%;男女性别比为1:0.66,二者发病率差异有统计学意义(2=195.267,P0.001);发病以0~5岁儿童为主,占92.23%;职业以散居儿童为主,占88.14%;流动人口发病高于常住人口;155例实验室诊断病例中,检出肠道病毒71型 124例。 结论 在手足口病监测和防控工作中,要考虑手足口病的流行特点,尤其要关注当地的流行高峰、发病的重点人群和重点地区。

     

    Abstract: Objective understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Lucheng District in Wenzhou during 2010-2011 and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of HFMD collected from Lucheng District CDC and national disease reporting information system. Results A total of 7552 cases of HFMD were reported in Lucheng during this period with the average annual incidence of 291.99/lakh.The cases mainly occurred form May to July, accounting for 51.61%. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1:0.66. The difference on the incidence between males and females had statistically significance (2=195.267, P0.001). Most cases were children aged 0 to 5 years old, accounting for 92.23%. The cases in children outside child care settings accounted for 88.14%. The incidence of floating population was higher than that in local population. Among 155 laboratory confirmed cases, 124 were EV71 infections. Conclusion The prevention and control of HFMD should be conducted according to its local epidemiological characteristics.

     

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