崔琮琪, 谷鑫, 王海东, 周脉耕, 谭吉宾. 2006-2010年中国居民脑血管病死亡流行病学特征研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(12): 1007-1011. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.12.014
引用本文: 崔琮琪, 谷鑫, 王海东, 周脉耕, 谭吉宾. 2006-2010年中国居民脑血管病死亡流行病学特征研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(12): 1007-1011. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.12.014
CUI Cong-qi, GU Xin, WANG Hai-dong, ZHOU Mai-geng, TAN Ji-bin. Epidemiology of cerebrovascular disease mortality in China, 2006-2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(12): 1007-1011. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.12.014
Citation: CUI Cong-qi, GU Xin, WANG Hai-dong, ZHOU Mai-geng, TAN Ji-bin. Epidemiology of cerebrovascular disease mortality in China, 2006-2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(12): 1007-1011. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.12.014

2006-2010年中国居民脑血管病死亡流行病学特征研究

Epidemiology of cerebrovascular disease mortality in China, 2006-2010

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2006-2010年我国居民脑血管病死亡的流行病学特征,研究我国脑血管病死亡的现状及变化趋势。方法 死亡资料及人口资料均来自2006-2010年 《全国疾病监测系统死因监测数据集》,覆盖我国内地31个省(自治区、直辖市)的161个监测点,覆盖全国人口的比例约为6%,2006-2010年总监测人口为365 204 390人年。根据死因监测数据集死亡资料和人口资料计算死亡率、标化死亡率、构成比、潜在减寿年数(YPLL)、标化潜在减寿年数(SYPLL)。结果 2006-2010年我国脑血管病死亡率为124.01/10万,标化死亡率为102.61/10万,全死因构成比为21.95%,YPLL为449.85人年/10万,SYPLL为386.37人年/10万。城市脑血管病死亡率为111.82/10万,农村脑血管病死亡率为130.61/10万,男性脑血管病死亡率为136.71/10万,女性脑血管病死亡率为110.78/10万。2006-2010年脑血管病死亡率、标化死亡率、构成比均呈上升趋势。东部地区脑血管病死亡率为128.48/10万,中部地区脑血管病死亡率为137.27/10万,西部地区脑血管病死亡率为100.95/10万。东、中、西部脑血管病死亡研究比较,东部地区脑血管病死亡处于低水平、低速增长阶段,中部地区脑血管病死亡处于高水平、低速增长阶段,西部地区脑血管病死亡处于低水平、高速增长阶段。结论 2006-2010年我国脑血管病对居民健康的危害呈上升趋势,男性脑血管病危害大于女性,农村大于城市,中部地区最为严重,西部地区脑血管病对健康的危害处于高速增长阶段。

     

    Abstract: Objective To describe the epidemiologic characteristics of cerebrovascular disease (CVD) mortality in China from 2006 to 2010, understand the current status and trend of CVD mortality. Methods The mortality data and demographic data were from national death cause surveillance data set from 2006 to 2010 collected through national disease surveillance system (161 monitoring stations), which covering 6% of the total population in 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) in the mainland of China. The total population under surveillance was 365 204 390 person years during 2006-2010. According to the data sets, the CVD mortality rate, the standardized CVD mortality rate, the proportion in all death causes, the years of potential life lost (YPLL) and the standard YPLL of CVD were calculated. Results The CVD mortality rate was 124.01/lakh during 2006-2010, the standardized CVD mortality rate was 102.61/lakh, the proportion in all death causes was 21.95%, the YPLL was 449.85 person years/lakh and the SYPLL was 386.37 person years/lakh. The CVD mortality rate was 111.82/lakh in urban area and 13061/lakh in rural area, 136.71/lakh in males and 110.78/lakh in females. The CVD mortality rate, the standardized CVD mortality rate and the proportion in all death causes during this period were all in increase. The CVD mortality rate was 128.48/lakh in eastern China, 137.27/lakh in central China and 100.95/lakh in western China. The CVD mortality rate was at low level and in slow rise in east region, at high level but in slow rise in central region and at low level but in rapid rise in west region. Conclusion CVD's threat on the health and wellbeing of Chinese is on rise, which is obvious in males than in females, in rural area than in urban area. CVD's impact is most serious in central region and in rapid increase in western region.

     

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