孟德权, 张萍. 2006-2011年太原市麻疹疫情流行病学分析及强化免疫效果评价[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(3): 213-215. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.3.013
引用本文: 孟德权, 张萍. 2006-2011年太原市麻疹疫情流行病学分析及强化免疫效果评价[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(3): 213-215. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.3.013
MENG De-quan, ZHANG Ping. Measles epidemiology and supplementary immunization activity in Taiyuan, 2006-2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(3): 213-215. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.3.013
Citation: MENG De-quan, ZHANG Ping. Measles epidemiology and supplementary immunization activity in Taiyuan, 2006-2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(3): 213-215. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.3.013

2006-2011年太原市麻疹疫情流行病学分析及强化免疫效果评价

Measles epidemiology and supplementary immunization activity in Taiyuan, 2006-2010

  • 摘要: 目的 分析太原市2006-2011年麻疹流行病学特征和麻疹疫苗(MV)强化免疫(SIA)前后发病情况,探讨加速控制麻疹策略,为制定防控对策提供依据。 方法 采用描述性流行病学方法分析太原市麻疹发病及采取的预防控制措施。 结果 全市共监测到麻疹病例2994例,年度发病率在0.14/10万~35.35/10万之间,发病具有明显的季节性,4-6月为发病高峰,2008-2011年先后开展7次麻疹疫苗强化免疫或查漏补种活动,平均接种率达到98%,2009-2011年麻疹平均报告发病率为1.57/10万,≥14岁和U=28.11,P结论 高质量的MV SIA 能有效降低麻疹发病率,提高免疫接种率保护小月龄儿童和成年人是目前消除麻疹的关键,为此须进一步提高适龄儿童尤其是流动儿童2剂次MV的接种率和及时接种率,减少免疫空白,适时开展MV SIA,同时对外来务工人员、育龄妇女进行接种,尽可能地提高人群整体麻疹疫苗接种率。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiology of measles and evaluate the effect of supplementary immunization activity(SIA) in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, from 2006 to 2010, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analyses were conducted on the incidence data of measles and prevention and control effort of measles. Results A total of 2994 measles cases were reported during this period with the annual incidence ranging from 0.14/lakh to 35.35/lakh, the incidence of measles had obvious seasonality, which peaked during April-June, Seven supplementary immunization activities were conducted in 2008,2009,2010 and 2011, the average vaccination rate reached 98%, From 2009 to 2011 the reported annual incidence was 1.57/lakh, The cases in age groups ≥14 years andU=28.11, PConclusion High quality measles SIA can effectively reduce measles incidence. It is essential to increase the vaccination rate in young children and adults in order to eliminate measles by providing 2 vaccination opportunities for right aged children, particularly migrant children, reducing vaccination gap, conducting SIA and increasing herd immunity.

     

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