2008-2011年广东省深圳市龙岗区法定传染病疫情分析
Epidemiological analysis of notifiable communicable diseases in Longgang district, Shenzhen, 2008-2011
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摘要: 目的 了解深圳市龙岗区法定传染病的流行规律和变化趋势。 方法 采用描述流行病学方法对龙岗区2008-2011年的传染病疫情监测综合分析资料进行统计分析。 结果 4年间龙岗区无甲类传染病报告,报告乙、丙类传染病共28种计75 608例,年均发病率为478.30/10万,报告死亡49例,年均死亡率为0.31/10万,病死率0.06%。 结论 4年间传染病发病率总体呈上升趋势。淋病、梅毒、肺结核为乙类传染病发病率前3位传染病,手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎为丙类传染病发病率前3位,成为近4年危害龙岗区人群健康的主要传染病,应作为今后几年防制工作的重点。Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and change pattern of notifiable communicable diseases in Longgang district of Shenzhen. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of communicable diseases in Longgang from 2008 to 2011. Results No cases of class A communicable diseases were reported from 2008 to 2011. A total of 75 608 cases, including 49 deaths, of 28 communicable diseases in class B and C were reported with the average annual incidence of 478.30/lakh, average mortality of 0.31/lakh and average case fatality rate of 0.06%. Conclusion The overall incidence of notifiable communicable diseases was in increase in Longgang during 2008-2011. The first 3 communicable diseases in class B with high incidences were gonorrhea, syphilis and pulmonary tuberculosis, the first 3 communicable diseases in class C with high incidences were hand foot and mouth disease,other infectious diarrheal diseases and mumps.
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