徐秦儿, 刘弢. 2008-2012年浙江省湖州市农药中毒情况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(7): 594-597. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.7.022
引用本文: 徐秦儿, 刘弢. 2008-2012年浙江省湖州市农药中毒情况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(7): 594-597. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.7.022
XU Qin-er, LIU Tao. Pesticide poisoning in rural area in Huzhou, Zhejiang,2008-2012[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(7): 594-597. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.7.022
Citation: XU Qin-er, LIU Tao. Pesticide poisoning in rural area in Huzhou, Zhejiang,2008-2012[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(7): 594-597. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.7.022

2008-2012年浙江省湖州市农药中毒情况分析

Pesticide poisoning in rural area in Huzhou, Zhejiang,2008-2012

  • 摘要: 目的 了解浙江省湖州市农药中毒的危害现状,为农药中毒预防控制提供依据。 方法 将2008-2012年每年应用《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》的子系统"健康危害因素检测信息系统"所建立的农药中毒报告数据库逐年导入Excel软件进行汇总统计,并使用SPSS 12.0软件进行统计分析。 结果 2008-2012年该市共发生农药中毒2945例,其中生产性农药中毒556例,占全部病例的18.88%,死亡2例,病死率为0.36%;男性(434例,78.06%)多于女性(122例,21.94%),35~60岁和65岁以上为高发年龄,具有明显的季节性,主要集中在7—9月;非生产性农药中毒2389例,女性(1308例,54.75%)多于男性(1081例,45.25%),25~45岁为高发年龄段,死亡113例,病死率为4.73%。有机磷农药是引起农药中毒的主要品种,尤以甲胺磷、敌敌畏和氧乐果(含乐果)为主,共占有机磷类中毒总数的73.99%。 结论 湖州市生产性农药中毒得到了有效的控制,但非生产性农药中毒应引起重视,有关部门应加强监管,有效预防和控制农药中毒的发生。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the incidence of pesticide poisoning in rural area in Huzhou, Zhejiang province, and provide evidence to take measures to prevent pesticide poisoning in rural area. Methods The statistical analysis was conducted on the incidence data of pesticide poisoning in Huzhou rural area from 2008-2012, which was obtained from national disease reporting information system, with SPSS 12.0 software. Results A total of 2945 pesticide poisoning cases were reported during this period, in which, 556 were occupational poisoning (18.88%), including 2 deaths (0.36%). In these cases, more cases occurred in males (434, 78.06%) than in females (122, 21.94%) Most cases occurred in people aged 35-60 years and>65 years. The seasonality of the pesticide poisoning was obvious, the cases mainly occurred during July-September. The remaining cases (2389) occurred due to daily contact of pesticide. In these cases, 1308 were in females (54.75%) and 1081 were in males (45.25%) and 113 were fatal (4.73%). Age group 25-45 years was mostly affected. Phosphate pesticide, especially acephatemet, dichlorvos and omethoate, was the major agent to cause poisoning, which was responsible for 73.99% of the poisoning. Conclusion The findings indicated that the incidence and case fatality of occupational pesticide poisoning declined in Huzhou. However, more attention should be paid to non-occupational pesticide poisoning. The relevant departments should conduct intervention to reduce the incidence and death of pesticide poisoning.

     

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