李晔, 余晓花, 王大力, 李铁峰. 2006-2012年全国布鲁氏菌病引起突发公共卫生事件特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(9): 723-725. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.9.008
引用本文: 李晔, 余晓花, 王大力, 李铁峰. 2006-2012年全国布鲁氏菌病引起突发公共卫生事件特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(9): 723-725. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.9.008
LI Ye, YU Xiao-hua, WANG Da-li, LI Tie-feng. Characteristics of brucellosis related public health emergencies in China, 2006-2012[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(9): 723-725. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.9.008
Citation: LI Ye, YU Xiao-hua, WANG Da-li, LI Tie-feng. Characteristics of brucellosis related public health emergencies in China, 2006-2012[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(9): 723-725. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.9.008

2006-2012年全国布鲁氏菌病引起突发公共卫生事件特征分析

Characteristics of brucellosis related public health emergencies in China, 2006-2012

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2006-2012年全国布鲁氏菌病(布病)引起突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征和处置措施现状,为早发现、识别并有效防范和应对此类事件提供科学依据。 方法 对2006-2012年《中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统》中布病引起的突发公共卫生事件相关信息进行流行病学描述分析。 结果 2006-2012年全国共报告布病引起突发公共卫生事件99起(未包括香港、澳门和台湾地区,以下同),报告病例数151例;报告集中在我国东南部地区,山东省(39起)、江苏省(10起)报告较多;主要发生在家庭(49起);时间集中在3-8月;126例个案报告中,实验室诊断119例、临床诊断7例,职业以农民为主;病例处理措施主要是对症治疗(74起)、采样检验(56起)、明确诊断(53起);事件处置措施主要是开展流行病学调查、宣传教育、消毒。 结论 我国布病引起突发公共卫生事件逐年增多,布病突发公共卫生事件上报、处置缺乏统一标准,需制定适合当前形势的防治策略并积极开展引起的突发公共卫生事件风险评估工作。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and responses of brucellosis related public health emergencies in China from 2006 to 2012 and provide scientific evidence for the early detection and prevention of this kind of public health emergency. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the related incidence of brucellosis related public health emergency obtained from national disease reporting information system. Results A total of 99 brucellosis related public health emergencies, involving 151 cases, were reported in the mainland of China during this period. The reports were mainly from the south east region. Thirty nine reports were from Shandong province and 10 from Jiangsu province. The events mainly occurred in family members (49 events) and during March-August. Among 126 cases reported, 119 were laboratory confirmed and 7 were clinical diagnosed, Famers were affected mostly. Symptomatic treatment was given in the response of 74 events and sampling/detection was done in the response of 56 events. Fifty three events were confirmed. Epidemiological survey, health education and disinfection were conducted during the response of the events. Conclusion The incidence of brucellosis related public health emergency increased with year in China, but no unified standard for the reporting and response of the events exists. It is necessary to develop appropriate brucellosis prevention and treatment strategies and conduct the risk assessment of brucellosis related public health emergency.

     

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