宋淼, 唐青, 陶晓燕, 申辛欣, 梁国栋. 中国狂犬病的伤残调整生命年研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2014, 29(8): 600-603. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.08.004
引用本文: 宋淼, 唐青, 陶晓燕, 申辛欣, 梁国栋. 中国狂犬病的伤残调整生命年研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2014, 29(8): 600-603. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.08.004
SONG Miao, TANG Qing, TAO Xiao-yan, SHEN Xin-xin, LIANG Guo-dong. Analysis of the disability-adjusted life year of rabies in China[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2014, 29(8): 600-603. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.08.004
Citation: SONG Miao, TANG Qing, TAO Xiao-yan, SHEN Xin-xin, LIANG Guo-dong. Analysis of the disability-adjusted life year of rabies in China[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2014, 29(8): 600-603. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.08.004

中国狂犬病的伤残调整生命年研究

Analysis of the disability-adjusted life year of rabies in China

  • 摘要: 目的 通过伤残调整生命年(disability-adjusted life years,DALY)指标分析2012年中国狂犬病的疾病负担情况,为狂犬病防制提供参考依据。 方法 收集2012年中国人口和狂犬病疫情资料,根据病例的年龄和性别构成,使用世界卫生组织设计的Excel模板计算早死所致生命损失年(YLL)、伤残所致健康生命损失年(YLD)和DALY等指标。 结果 2012年中国狂犬病发病数为1421例,死亡数为1362例,92.73%的病例分布在农村地区;YLL为25 781人年,YLD为3229人年,DALY为29 010人年,DALY强度为0.022人年/1000人;男性DALY(21 261人年)是女性的2.74倍;45~59岁年龄段人群DALY最高(8458人年);15岁以下儿童DALY强度居首位(0.034人年/1000人);狂犬病的DALY强度在8种传染病中居第5位。 结论 狂犬病主要负担人群为男性、儿童和45~59岁人群,应加强该群体的关注和狂犬病防制工作。

     

    Abstract: Objective To provide the reference for rabies prevention and control in China. Methods Rabies incidence and disease burden in 2012 in China were analyzed for years of life lost (YLL), years lived with disability (YLD) and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) based on the Excel template designed by WHO. Results The reported rabies case number was 1421 and the death number was 1362 in China in 2012. Up to 92.73% of the cases were distributed in rural areas. The YLL was 25 871 person-year, YLD was 3229 person-year, DALY was 29 010 person-year and the DALY intensity was 0.022 person-year‰. The DALY in males (21 261) was 2.74 times higher than that in females. The DALY was highest in age group 45-59 years (8458) and the DALY intensity in children aged th in 8 communicable diseases. Conclusion The disease burdens caused by rabies are heavy in males, children and people aged 45-59 years, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of rabies in these populations.

     

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