赵庆龙, 杨显达, 黎伟明, 朱红. 2012年长春市儿童医院婴幼儿轮状病毒性腹泻监测分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2014, 29(8): 615-618. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.08.007
引用本文: 赵庆龙, 杨显达, 黎伟明, 朱红. 2012年长春市儿童医院婴幼儿轮状病毒性腹泻监测分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2014, 29(8): 615-618. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.08.007
ZHAO Qing-long, YANG Xian-da, LI Wei-ming, ZHU Hong. Surveillance for diarrhea caused by rotavirus in children hospital in Changchun, 2012[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2014, 29(8): 615-618. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.08.007
Citation: ZHAO Qing-long, YANG Xian-da, LI Wei-ming, ZHU Hong. Surveillance for diarrhea caused by rotavirus in children hospital in Changchun, 2012[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2014, 29(8): 615-618. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.08.007

2012年长春市儿童医院婴幼儿轮状病毒性腹泻监测分析

Surveillance for diarrhea caused by rotavirus in children hospital in Changchun, 2012

  • 摘要: 目的 了解长春市儿童医院5岁以下儿童轮状病毒性腹泻的流行病学特征及临床症状。 方法 对轮状病毒感染的流行病学特征、实验室检测结果和临床症状进行分析。 结果 共采集标本387份,其中轮状病毒(HRV)阳性225份,阳性率为58.14%,其中HRV合并其他致腹泻性病毒感染29份;HRV血清型G分型以G9型为主,P分型以P8型为主;13~18月龄之间检出率较高,男女性别比为1.59:1,HRV检出高峰在10-12月。 结论 HRV是引起长春市儿童医院婴幼儿病毒性腹泻的主要病原体,做好病毒性腹泻的监测工作有利于早期采取干预措施,制定防控措施和方法,降低5岁以下儿童病毒性腹泻的发生率。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of diarrhea caused by rotavirus in the infants/children aged Methods The analysis was conducted on the epidemiological data, laboratory test results and clinical symptoms of rotavirus infections in the infants/children aged Results A total of 387 samples were collected, 225 were positive for rotavirus (58.14%) and 29 cases were co-infections with other viruses causing diarrhea. G9 and P8 were the main serotypes. The positive rate was highest in age group 13-18 months. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.59:1. The incidence peak was during October-December. Conclusion Rotavirus is the major pathogen causing viral diarrhea in infants/children. Effective surveillance for viral diarrhea is important for taking timely measures to reduce the incidence of viral diarrhea among children aged <5 years.

     

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