2008-2013年广州市手足口病流行病学特征研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2014, 29(12): 964-968. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.12.011
引用本文: 2008-2013年广州市手足口病流行病学特征研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2014, 29(12): 964-968. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.12.011
Epidemiology of hand foot and mouth disease in Guangzhou, 2008-2013[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2014, 29(12): 964-968. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.12.011
Citation: Epidemiology of hand foot and mouth disease in Guangzhou, 2008-2013[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2014, 29(12): 964-968. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.12.011

2008-2013年广州市手足口病流行病学特征研究

Epidemiology of hand foot and mouth disease in Guangzhou, 2008-2013

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2008-2013年广州市手足口病流行病学特征,为手足口病防控工作提供依据。方法 利用2008-2013年广州市手足口病监测和疫情数据,运用Excel 2003,SPSS 13.0,ArcGIS10.0等软件进行分析。结果 广州市2008-2013年共报告手足口病229 105例,其中重症124例,死亡12例,为全市法定报告传染病首位;时间分布上每年呈双峰流行,具有夏秋季高发的特点;地区分布上高发区域呈环形带分布特点;人群分布上主要发生在5岁以下儿童,男性病例多于女性;病原学特征上每年优势病原体有所变化,肠道病毒71型是造成大部分重症病例和所有死亡病例的病原体。结论 广州市手足口病在全市广泛流行,当前应着重加强城乡结合部散居儿童健康宣教和托幼机构聚集性疫情的防控工作。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Guangzhou city and provide evidence for HFMD prevention and control. Methods The surveillance data of HFMD in Guangzhou from 2008 to 2013 were analyzed with Excel 2003, SPSS 13.0 and ArcGIS10.0. Results A total of 229 105 HFMD cases were reported during this period, including 124 severe cases and 12 deaths, ranking first in reported case numbers of notifiable communicable diseases in Guangzhou. Two incidence peaks of HFMD occurred every year. Summer and autumn were seasons with high incidence. More cases occurred in suburb than in urban area and outer suburb. Most cases were under 5 years old, and more cases occurred in males than in females. The severe cases and all the deaths were caused by EV71. Conclusion HFMD occurred widely in Guangzhou city, and it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of HFMD in child care settings and in children in floating population community.

     

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