浙江省绍兴市60岁以上老年人肺结核流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2015, 30(1): 46-49. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.01.013
引用本文: 浙江省绍兴市60岁以上老年人肺结核流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2015, 30(1): 46-49. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.01.013
Epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in people aged 60 years in Shaoxing, Zhejiang[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2015, 30(1): 46-49. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.01.013
Citation: Epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in people aged 60 years in Shaoxing, Zhejiang[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2015, 30(1): 46-49. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.01.013

浙江省绍兴市60岁以上老年人肺结核流行病学分析

Epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in people aged 60 years in Shaoxing, Zhejiang

  • 摘要: 目的 分析浙江省绍兴市老年人肺结核流行特征,为结核病预防控制提供参考依据. 方法 利用2008-2012年《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》和《结核病管理信息系统》的相关数据,对绍兴市老年肺结核流行病学特征作统计学分析. 结果 2008-2012年全市结核病防治机构共报告老年肺结核4340例,报告发病率148.36/10万,其中涂阳1967例,涂阳发病率67.24/10万.男性发病率显著高于女性,发病以70~79岁年龄组为高峰(207.47/10万),职业分布以农民最多(79.91%),发现方式主要为因症就诊(43.87%)和转诊(48.55%),发病有明显季节性,以38月最多. 结论 绍兴市老年肺结核发病率总体稳定,呈逐年下降趋势,应重点开展老年男性、高龄老人及农民的预防控制工作.

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in people aged 60 years in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province and provide evidence for TB prevention and control. Methods The statistical analysis on pulmonary TB in old people in Shaoxing was conducted by using the incidence data of TB in Shaoxing during 2008-2012 collected from National disease reporting information system and TB management information system Results From 2008 to 2012, a total of 4340 TB cases was reported in old people, the reported incidence was 148.36/lakh, in which 1967 was smear positive cases. The incidence of smear-positive TB was 67.24 /lakh. The incidence in males was significantly higher than that in females. The incidence was highest in age group 70-79 years (207.47/lakh). The cases in farmers accounted for the largest proportion (79.91%). Medical care seeking due to disease (43.87%) and referral (48.55%) were the main way to find TB cases. The seasonality of the disease was obvious with the incidence peaked during March-August. Conclusion The incidence of TB in old people was stable in Shaoxing, and a decline trend was observed. It is necessary to strengthen the TB prevention and control in old people.

     

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