王连华, 邱春华, 陈怡平, 徐一文, 林海江. 2014年浙江省台州市适龄儿童扩大国家免疫规划疫苗接种率横断面调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2015, 30(3): 184-189. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.03.006
引用本文: 王连华, 邱春华, 陈怡平, 徐一文, 林海江. 2014年浙江省台州市适龄儿童扩大国家免疫规划疫苗接种率横断面调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2015, 30(3): 184-189. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.03.006
WANG Lian-hua, QIU Chun-hua, CHEN Yi-pin, XU Yi-wen, LIN Hai-jiang. Cross-sectional survey of vaccination rate of national immunization program among children in Taizhou, Zhejiang,2014[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2015, 30(3): 184-189. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.03.006
Citation: WANG Lian-hua, QIU Chun-hua, CHEN Yi-pin, XU Yi-wen, LIN Hai-jiang. Cross-sectional survey of vaccination rate of national immunization program among children in Taizhou, Zhejiang,2014[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2015, 30(3): 184-189. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.03.006

2014年浙江省台州市适龄儿童扩大国家免疫规划疫苗接种率横断面调查

Cross-sectional survey of vaccination rate of national immunization program among children in Taizhou, Zhejiang,2014

  • 摘要: 目的 了解浙江省台州市适龄儿童扩大国家免疫规划(national immunization program, NIP)疫苗接种现状。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对台州市所辖9个县(市、区)随机抽取45个乡镇、90个村和9个流动人口聚集地,采用入户见人查证方法进行疫苗接种情况调查。结果 本次共调查2202名儿童,其中本地儿童1922名,流动儿童280名。本地儿童22剂次NIP疫苗接种率,除A群C群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗(MPV-A+C2)外,其余疫苗接种率均95%,含麻类疫苗首针(MCV1)及时接种率89.64%,乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)疫苗首针(HepB1)及时接种率98.60%、五苗全程(BCG、OPV1-3、DTP1-3、 HepB1-3、MCV1)接种率96.63%。除(MPV-A+C1)、(MPV-A+C2)和 OPV4外,本地儿童加强免疫疫苗接种率各年龄组之间差异有统计学意义(P0.001);流动儿童除口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(OPV)第4剂(OPV4)90.28%、A群C群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗第1剂(MPV-A+C1)89.44%、A群C群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗第2剂(MPV-A+C2)90.00%、甲型病毒性肝炎疫苗(HepA)91.89%、白破(DT)疫苗94.12%外,22剂次NIP疫苗其余剂次接种率均95%;含麻类疫苗首针(MCV1)及时接种率84.46%、乙肝疫苗首针(HepB1)及时接种率91.79%、五苗全程(BCG、OPV1-3、DTP1-3、 HepB1-3、MCV1)接种率94.64%。流动儿童各年龄组加强免疫疫苗接种率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 台州本地儿童和流动儿童NIP疫苗接种率均处于较高水平,且A群C群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗和白破疫苗接种率较2013年明显提高。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the coverage of national immunization program among right age children in Taizhou, Zhejiang province. Methods A household survey was conducted in 90 villages and 9 floating population communities randomly selected in 45 townships in 9 counties in Taizhou. Results A total of 2202 children, including 1922 local children and 280 migrant children, were selected for the survey. Among the local children, the vaccination rates of different vaccines were all over 95%, except the vaccination rate of 2nd dose meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine A+C (MPV-A+C2), The timely vaccination rates of 1st dose measles containing vaccine (MCV1) and hepatitis B vaccine (HepB1) were 89.64% and 98.60% respectively. The completed vaccination rate of BCG, OPV1-3, DTP1-3, HepB1-3 and MCV1 was 96.63%. The age specific differences in poster vaccinations, except MPV-A+C1, MPV-A+C2 and OPV4, had statistical significance (P0.001). Among the migrant children, the vaccination rates of different dose vaccinations were95% except MPV-A+C1 (89.44%), MPV-A+C2 (90.00%), HepA (91.89%) and DT (94.12%). The timely vaccination rates of MCV1 and HepB1 were 84.46% and 91.79% respectively. The completed vaccination rate of BCG, OPV1-3, DTP1-3, HepB1-3 and MCV1 was 94.64%. The differences in poster vaccinations had no statistical significance (P0.05). Conclusion The vaccination rates of all the vaccines were at a high level among local children and migrant children in Taizhou, and the vaccination rates of MPV-A+C and DT increased obviously compared with 2013.

     

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