袁国平, 杨兴堂, 郭祖鹏, 向伦辉, 罗浩, 戚瑾, 王洁. 上海市宝山区手足口病患者家庭密切接触者和健康儿童家庭成员肠道病毒感染率调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2015, 30(4): 277-279. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.04.008
引用本文: 袁国平, 杨兴堂, 郭祖鹏, 向伦辉, 罗浩, 戚瑾, 王洁. 上海市宝山区手足口病患者家庭密切接触者和健康儿童家庭成员肠道病毒感染率调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2015, 30(4): 277-279. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.04.008
YUAN Guo-ping, YANG Xing-tang, GUO Zu-peng, XIANG Lun-hui, LUO Hao, QI Jin, WANG Jie. Enterovirus infection status among family members of children with hand foot and mouth disease and healthy children in Baoshan district of Shanghai[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2015, 30(4): 277-279. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.04.008
Citation: YUAN Guo-ping, YANG Xing-tang, GUO Zu-peng, XIANG Lun-hui, LUO Hao, QI Jin, WANG Jie. Enterovirus infection status among family members of children with hand foot and mouth disease and healthy children in Baoshan district of Shanghai[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2015, 30(4): 277-279. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.04.008

上海市宝山区手足口病患者家庭密切接触者和健康儿童家庭成员肠道病毒感染率调查

Enterovirus infection status among family members of children with hand foot and mouth disease and healthy children in Baoshan district of Shanghai

  • 摘要: 目的 了解手足口病患者家庭密切接触者肠道病毒携带状况,为手足口病防控措施制定提供依据. 方法 选取2014年6-8月辖区内手足口病实验室确诊病例以及预防接种门诊健康儿童,入户调查患者家庭密切接触者及健康儿童家庭成员人口学信息、家庭卫生习惯及卫生状况等,采集其粪便标本,比较两者肠道病毒感染情况并分析影响感染的危险因素. 结果 30户手足口病患者家庭的79名密切接触者中检出肠道病毒阳性24人,阳性率为30.38%;11户健康儿童家庭的25名家庭成员,未发现肠道病毒隐性感染者.病例与其家庭密切接触者病原型别一致率为88.89%.病例家庭密切接触者中看护时间 6 h/d(40.48%)的肠道病毒感染率高于看护时间 6 h/d(14.71%),差异有统计学意义(2=6.07,P 0.05). 结论 手足口病患者家庭密切接触者肠道病毒感染率高于健康人群,建议加强手足口病患者家庭密切接触者尤其是看护人的管理和健康教育.

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand enterovirus infection status among family members of children with hand foot and mouth disease(HFMD) and healthy children in Baoshan, Shanghai, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods Household survey was conducted among the family members of children with confirmed HFMD and healthy children from vaccination clinlcs selected during June-August 2014, and stool samples were collected from them. Results The enterovirus positive rate in 79 close contacts of HFMD cases from 30 families was 30.38%(24/79), but no enterovirus positive persons were detected in 25 family members of healthy children from 11 families. Among close contacts, 88.89% were infected with the same types enterovirus detected in HFMD cases. The infection rate in close contacts spending 6 h. in taking care of sick children per day was higher than those spending 6 h. in taking care of sick children per day, the difference was statistically significant(2=6.07, P 0.05). Conclusion The enterovirus infection rate in the family close contacts of children with HFMD was higher than that in the family members of healthy children. The healthy education and management should be strengthened among HFMD family close contacts.

     

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