蒋雪峰, 马青青, 范夫, 陈明娟, 沈亚菊, 姚凤燕, 童国强, 徐军. 浙江省平湖市羊养殖场职业人群布鲁氏菌病知晓及行为因素调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2015, 30(7): 592-594. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.07.017
引用本文: 蒋雪峰, 马青青, 范夫, 陈明娟, 沈亚菊, 姚凤燕, 童国强, 徐军. 浙江省平湖市羊养殖场职业人群布鲁氏菌病知晓及行为因素调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2015, 30(7): 592-594. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.07.017
JIANG Xue-feng, MA Qing-qing, FAN Fu, CHEN Ming-juan, SHEN Ya-ju, YAO Feng-yan, TONG Guo-qiang, XU Jun. Survey of brucellosis awareness and related behaviors in population engaged in goat raising in Pinghu, Zhejiang[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2015, 30(7): 592-594. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.07.017
Citation: JIANG Xue-feng, MA Qing-qing, FAN Fu, CHEN Ming-juan, SHEN Ya-ju, YAO Feng-yan, TONG Guo-qiang, XU Jun. Survey of brucellosis awareness and related behaviors in population engaged in goat raising in Pinghu, Zhejiang[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2015, 30(7): 592-594. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.07.017

浙江省平湖市羊养殖场职业人群布鲁氏菌病知晓及行为因素调查

Survey of brucellosis awareness and related behaviors in population engaged in goat raising in Pinghu, Zhejiang

  • 摘要: 目的 了解浙江省平湖市羊养殖职业人群对布鲁氏菌病(布病)防治知识的知晓程度及日常工作行为习惯,查找本地布病防控的薄弱环节,为调整布病防控策略提供依据。方法 根据《全国布鲁氏菌病监测方案》设计调查问卷,以入户方式对职业人群开展问卷调查。结果 共调查41人,职业人群布病基本知识总体知晓率为58.27%,其中人感染布病知晓率51.22%,人感染途径知晓率为68.29%,畜类感染布病知晓率为68.29%,病畜、流产物等畜类疫情处置规范知晓率为85.37%;卫生习惯正确率83.74%;存栏羊群抽检率为10.32%,未发现阳性;职业人群采样104人份,为发现新感染病例。结论 平湖市职业人群布病知晓率及正确行为习惯率均不高,防护不到位,建议加强布病健康宣教,提高职业人群布病防治知信行;畜类检疫抽检比例偏低,建议加强畜类检疫,严把病畜输入关。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the brucellosis related knowledge awareness and related behaviors among the population engaged in goat raising in Pinghu, Zhejiang province, and provide evidence for the improvement of brucellosis prevention and control. Methods A household survey was conducted by using the questionnaire designed according to National Brucellosis Surveillance Protocol. Results Among the 41 people surveyed, the awareness rate of brucellosis was 58.27%, the awareness rate of human infection with Brucella was 51.22%, the awareness rate of human infection route was 68.29%, the awareness rate of domestic animal infection with Brucella was 68.29% and the awareness rate of standard procedure for sick animal and apoblema disposals was 85.37%. The people with proper hygienic habits accounted for 83.74%. The survey rate of raised goats was 10.32%, no positive goats were detected. A total of 104 samples were collected from people with occupation exposure to goats, no recent infection cases were detected. Conclusion Both the awareness rate of brucellosis related knowledge and the prevalence of hygienic habits were not high among the population engaged in goat raising in Pinghu, it is necessary to strengthen the health education about brucellosis prevention and control in population with occupational exposure to Brucella. The sampling survey rate was low in goats. It is suggested to improve the goat quarantine to prevent the importation of sick goats.

     

/

返回文章
返回