董正全, 杨中荣, 洪清瑜, 金玫华. 浙江省湖州市2014年男男性行为人群艾滋病专题调查报告[J]. 疾病监测, 2015, 30(10): 838-840. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.10.011
引用本文: 董正全, 杨中荣, 洪清瑜, 金玫华. 浙江省湖州市2014年男男性行为人群艾滋病专题调查报告[J]. 疾病监测, 2015, 30(10): 838-840. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.10.011
DONG Zheng-quan, YANG Zhong-rong, HONG Qing-yu, JIN Mei-hua. Survey of AIDS related factors among men who have sex with men in Huzhou, Zhejiang, 2014[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2015, 30(10): 838-840. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.10.011
Citation: DONG Zheng-quan, YANG Zhong-rong, HONG Qing-yu, JIN Mei-hua. Survey of AIDS related factors among men who have sex with men in Huzhou, Zhejiang, 2014[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2015, 30(10): 838-840. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.10.011

浙江省湖州市2014年男男性行为人群艾滋病专题调查报告

Survey of AIDS related factors among men who have sex with men in Huzhou, Zhejiang, 2014

  • 摘要: 目的 了解浙江省湖州市男男性行为者(MSM)的艾滋病知识知晓率、相关高危行为、预防服务等情况,为制定艾滋病防治对策提供科学依据。方法 通过滚雪球方法,对招募的调查对象采用湖州市疾病预防控制中心统一制定的调查问卷进行流行病学调查并采集静脉血进行血清学检测,进一步统计分析。结果 共收集106份有效调查问卷和血样,艾滋病相关知识的知晓率达75.5%,在不同年龄组、不同婚姻状况、不同户籍地及不同文化程度间差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。最近6个月与同性发生过肛交性行为的占92.5%;最近一次与同性发生肛交性行为时未使用安全套的人数占44.9%。HIV抗体阳性率和梅毒阳性率分别为8.5% (95%CI:4.0%~12.0%)和3.8% (95%CI:1.0%~7.0%)。结论 湖州市MSM中艾滋病知识的知晓率偏低,在肛交性行为过程中不使用安全套的比例较高,需加强对MSM的健康宣教和行为干预,以降低感染艾滋病和性病的风险。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the AIDS related knowledge awareness, high-risk behavior, intervention services in men who have sex with men(MSM) in Huzhou, Zhejiang province, and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of AIDS.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the MSM recruited through snow ball sampling, and blood samples were taken from them for serological detection.Results The valid questionnaires and blood samples were collected from 106 MSM, The AIDS related knowledge awareness was 75.5%. The differences in AIDS related knowledge awareness among the MSM with different age, different marital status, different living areas and different education levels were statistical significant(P0.05). Up to 92.5% of MSM had anal homosexual behaviors. 44.9% of MSM used no condoms at anal homosexual behaviors. The positive rate of HIV and syphilis antibodies were 8.5%(95% CI:4.0%-12.0%) and 3.8%(95% CI:1.0%-7.0%) respectively.Conclusion The AIDS related knowledge awareness was low among MSM in Huzhou, and the condom use rate was low among them too. The health education and behavior intervention should be strengthened among MSM to reduce risk of HIV infection or sexually transmitted diseases.

     

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