胡雅飞, 常玥, 靳妍, 李未. 2004-2014年浙江省台州市法定传染病疫情分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2015, 30(12): 1040-1044. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.12.013
引用本文: 胡雅飞, 常玥, 靳妍, 李未. 2004-2014年浙江省台州市法定传染病疫情分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2015, 30(12): 1040-1044. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.12.013
HU Ya-fei, CHANG Yue, JIN Yan, LI Wei. Analysis on incidence pattern of notifiable diseases in Taizhou, 2004-2014[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2015, 30(12): 1040-1044. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.12.013
Citation: HU Ya-fei, CHANG Yue, JIN Yan, LI Wei. Analysis on incidence pattern of notifiable diseases in Taizhou, 2004-2014[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2015, 30(12): 1040-1044. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.12.013

2004-2014年浙江省台州市法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis on incidence pattern of notifiable diseases in Taizhou, 2004-2014

  • 摘要: 目的 了解2004-2014年台州市法定传染病发病特点和流行趋势,掌握当前防控重点。方法 采用描述流行病学分析方法对2004-2014年台州市疾病监测报告管理系统的法定传染病资料进行分析。结果 2004-2014年台州市报告甲乙丙类传染病30种,甲乙类传染病报告发病率呈逐年下降趋势,丙类传染病报告发病率有明显上升;甲乙类传染病按传播途径分类,平均年报告发病率由高到低依次为血源及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病、肠道传染病、自然疫源及虫媒传染病和新生儿破伤风,2014年与2004年相比,肠道传染病报告发病率下降幅度最大,为95.56%,血源及性传播疾病降幅最小,为39.91%;甲乙类传染病报告发病率和死亡率居前5位的病种位次变化很大,现在梅毒和肺结核发病率居前,艾滋病和肺结核死亡率居前。结论 现阶段台州市传染病防控重点应加强艾滋病、梅毒、肺结核和新发传染病的监测和防控工作力度,重视手足口病防控。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the incidence pattern of notifiable diseases in Taizhou, Zhejiang province during 2004-2014. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the surveillance data of notifiable diseases in Taizhou during this period. Results A total of 30 kinds of notifiable diseases were reported during this period. The incidences of Class A and B communicable diseases tended to decline, while the incidence of Class C communicable disease showed an obvious increase. In Class A and B communicable diseases, the average morbidity of blood borne and sexually transmitted diseases was highest, followed by respiratory diseases,intestinal infectious diseases, natural foci and insect borne disease and neonatal tetanus. Compared with 2004, the morbidity of intestinal infectious diseases showed largest decline of 95.56% and the morbidity of blood borne and sexually transmitted diseases showed smallest decline of 39.91% in 2014. The mortality and mortality of the top 5 class A and B infectious diseases had great changes. Now the mortality of syphilis and tuberculosis were higher than any others and the mortality of AIDS and tuberculosis are were higher than any others. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance and control of AIDS, syphilis, tuberculosis and other emerging infectious diseases, improve the prevention and control of hand foot and mouth disease.

     

/

返回文章
返回