潘东霞, 陈玲琍, 谢开婿, 李秋月, 潘亚兴, 张益丹. 应用圆形分布法探讨脑卒中的发病季节和时间规律[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(1): 58-62. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.01.014
引用本文: 潘东霞, 陈玲琍, 谢开婿, 李秋月, 潘亚兴, 张益丹. 应用圆形分布法探讨脑卒中的发病季节和时间规律[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(1): 58-62. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.01.014
PAN Dong-xia, CHEN Ling-li, XIE Kai-xu, LI Qiu-yue, PAN Ya-xing, ZHANG Yi-dan. Season specific incidence pattern of stroke indicated with circular distribution method[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2016, 31(1): 58-62. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.01.014
Citation: PAN Dong-xia, CHEN Ling-li, XIE Kai-xu, LI Qiu-yue, PAN Ya-xing, ZHANG Yi-dan. Season specific incidence pattern of stroke indicated with circular distribution method[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2016, 31(1): 58-62. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.01.014

应用圆形分布法探讨脑卒中的发病季节和时间规律

Season specific incidence pattern of stroke indicated with circular distribution method

  • 摘要: 目的 用圆形分布法分析浙江省桐乡市脑卒中发病季节和时间规律。方法 通过浙江省慢性病监测系统共收集桐乡市2010-2014年缺血性和出血性脑卒中患者10 565例, 运用圆形分布法分析脑卒中的发病季节和时间规律。结果 两类脑卒中发病均有季节性差异, 缺血性脑卒中夏季高发, 出血性脑卒中冬季高发。缺血性脑卒中2010-2013年各年发病无明显集中趋势, 2014年及5年合计发病有明显集中趋势, 且存在平均角, 合计平均角160.949(Z=7.061, P0.001), 相当于6月12日;出血性脑卒中相反, 2010-2013年各年及5年合计发病均有明显集中趋势, 5年合计平均角为17.708(Z=44.998, P0.001), 相当于1月18日, 2014年出血性脑卒中发病无集中趋势。结论 桐乡市脑卒中发病有明显季节性, 冬季好发出血性脑卒中, 夏季好发缺血性脑卒中, 在脑卒中防治工作中要充分考虑其发病的季节特点, 并采取相应措施, 降低脑卒中发病率和致残率。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the season specific incidence pattern of stroke in Tongxiang. Methods The information of 10 565 stroke patients from 2010 to 2014 were collected through Zhejiang chronic disease surveillance system, circular distribution method was used to analyze the seasonal stroke incidence. Results Two types of stroke had obvious seasonality, ischemic stroke mainly occurred in summer, hemorrhagic stroke mainly occurred in winter. From 2010 to 2013, the annual incidence of ischemic stroke had no obvious central tendency, but the overall incidence had, the mean angel of total was 160.949, equivalent to June 12 (Z=7.061, P0.001). However, the annual incidence of hemorrhagic stroke had obvious central tendency except for 2014, the mean angel of total was 17.708, equivalent to January 18 (Z=44.998, P0.001). Conclusion The incidence of stroke in Tongxiang had obvious seasonality. It is necessary to take appropriate preventive and treatment measures to reduce the incidence of stroke and disability.

     

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