邵颖. 2010-2013年锦州市城区居民心脑血管疾病死亡特征[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(9): 761-765. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.09.012
引用本文: 邵颖. 2010-2013年锦州市城区居民心脑血管疾病死亡特征[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(9): 761-765. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.09.012
SHAO Ying. Cardio-cerebral vascular diseases caused deaths in urban residents in Jinzhou, 2010-2013[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2016, 31(9): 761-765. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.09.012
Citation: SHAO Ying. Cardio-cerebral vascular diseases caused deaths in urban residents in Jinzhou, 2010-2013[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2016, 31(9): 761-765. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.09.012

2010-2013年锦州市城区居民心脑血管疾病死亡特征

Cardio-cerebral vascular diseases caused deaths in urban residents in Jinzhou, 2010-2013

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2010-2013年锦州市城区居民心脑血管疾病死亡数据,研究其死亡的状况及特征,为心脑血管疾病防治工作提供科学依据。方法 采用ICD-10死因分类法进行死因分类,以2010年全国人口普查年龄构成标准进行死亡率的标化,计算主要心脑血管疾病的死亡率、标化死亡率、构成比、潜在减寿年数(YPLL)、减寿率(YPLLR)和平均减寿年数(AYLL)。结果 2010-2013年锦州市城区居民心脑血管疾病死亡率为341.70/10万,标化死亡率为318.55/10万,占全死因比例为50.97%,YPLL为13 222.50人年,YPLLR为13.52,AYLL为3.51年/人;心脑血管疾病男性死亡率为382.71/10万,女性死亡率为302.02/10万,差异有统计学意义(Z=3.09,P0.05);心脑血管疾病死亡率在65岁以上人群中明显上升;心脏病居心脑血管疾病死因顺位之首,脑血管病居心脑血管疾病死因减寿顺位之首,2010-2013年脑血管病死亡率呈逐年下降趋势。结论 心脑血管疾病死亡率在锦州市处在较高水平,是严重危害居民生命健康的主要疾病,应把中老年人作为疾病预防的重点人群,启动高危人群干预项目,并在全人群长期坚持人群策略和高危策略的双向策略来消除和减少心脑血管疾病的危险因素,保障居民身体健康。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the pattern of deaths caused by cardio-cerebral vascular diseases in urban residents in Jinzhou and provide scientific evidence for the disease prevention and control. Methods The death causes were classified according to the ICD-10 and the standardized mortality was calculated according to the data of national population census in 2010. The potential years of life lost (YPLL), the rate of potential years of life lost (YPLLR) and the average years of life lost (AYLL) due to major cardio-cerebral vascular diseases were calculated. Results The overall mortality rate of cardio-cerebral vascular diseases in urban residents in Jinzhou was 341.70/100 000 during 2010-2013 (382.71/100 000 in males and 302.02/100 000 in females). The standardized mortality rate was 318.55/100 000, the constituents in whole death causes was 50.97%, the YPLL was 13 222.50 person-years, the YPLLR was 13.52 and the AYLL was 3.51 years perperson. The mortality rate was higher in males than in females(Z=3.09, P0.05). The mortality rate increased significantly in age group 65 years. Cardiac disease ranked first in death causes of cardio and cerebral vascular diseases, and cerebrovascular disease ranked first in the PYLL due to cardio and cerebral vascular diseases, the mortality rate of cerebrovascular diseases decreased yearly from 2010 to 2013. Conclusion The mortality rate of cardio and cerebral vascular diseases, which pose severe threat to people's the life and health, was at a high level in Jinzhou. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of cardio-cerebral vascular diseases in middle aged and old people and conduct intervention in population at high risk. Both the population based strategy and high risk group targeted strategy should be taken in the future to reduce the risk factors for cardio-cerebral vascular diseases.

     

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