李思萱, 朱洁群, 谢云飞, 胡戴戴, 史宏博, 张琰. 宁波市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病知晓率及艾滋病、梅毒感染情况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(12): 1045-1049. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.12.016
引用本文: 李思萱, 朱洁群, 谢云飞, 胡戴戴, 史宏博, 张琰. 宁波市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病知晓率及艾滋病、梅毒感染情况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(12): 1045-1049. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.12.016
LI Si-xuan, ZHU Jie-qun, XIE Yun-fei, HU Dai-dai, SHI Hong-bo, ZHANG Yan. Awareness of HIV/AIDS related knowledge and AIDS or syphilis prevalence in male patients at STD clinics in Ningbo[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2016, 31(12): 1045-1049. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.12.016
Citation: LI Si-xuan, ZHU Jie-qun, XIE Yun-fei, HU Dai-dai, SHI Hong-bo, ZHANG Yan. Awareness of HIV/AIDS related knowledge and AIDS or syphilis prevalence in male patients at STD clinics in Ningbo[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2016, 31(12): 1045-1049. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.12.016

宁波市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病知晓率及艾滋病、梅毒感染情况分析

Awareness of HIV/AIDS related knowledge and AIDS or syphilis prevalence in male patients at STD clinics in Ningbo

  • 摘要: 目的 了解宁波地区性病门诊男性就诊者对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率,存在的高危行为以及艾滋病、梅毒的感染情况,并分析相关影响因素。方法 根据全国哨点监测工作方案,通过问卷调查和血清学检测收集相关信息,对性病门诊男性就诊者进行监测。结果 2010-2015年共调查男性性病就诊者4800人,平均年龄(37.1212.06)岁,主要为青壮年。共检测出HIV阳性7例,梅毒抗体阳性492例,阳性率分别为0.15%和11.42%。艾滋病知晓率为58.80%,并呈逐年上升趋势,知晓率与年龄、是否存在高危行为、是否参与干预服务相关。与暗娼发生性行为、注射毒品和与同性肛交三类高危行为呈逐年下降趋势。结论 宁波市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病知晓率较低,已婚人群的非婚性行为依然是今后需要干预的重点,应加强对梅毒患者高危行为的干预,同时结合本地实际情况探索多渠道的宣教与干预方法。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the awareness of HIV/AIDS related knowledge, high risk behaviors and the prevalence of AIDS and syphilis in male patients at STD clinics in Ningbo and explore the related factors. Methods The data were collected through face-to-face interviews and serological tests strictly followed the requirements of national HIV sentinel surveillance protocol. Results A total of 4800 male patients were enrolled during 2010-2015, their mean age was 37.1212.06 years, but majority of them were aged 20-50 years. Seven patients were HIV positive (0.15%) and 492 patients were suffered from syphilis (11.42%). The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge was 58.80% with a trend of increase year by year. The awareness rate was significantly associated with age, high-risk behaviors and the acceptance of the interventions. The rate of three high-risk behaviors, i.e. sex with female sex worker (FSW), injection drug use and anal sex with men, declined year by year. Conclusion The HIV/AIDS related knowledge awareness rate was relatively low in male patients at STD clinics in Ningbo. The extramarital sex of the married still needs to be focused in the future interventions. The effective interventions should be conducted to control the high risk behaviors of syphilis patients. Based on the situation of Ningbo, multiple interventions need to be explored to tackle with HIV related issues among STD male patients.

     

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