林春燕, 陈琴. 2004-2015年海南省海口市突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征[J]. 疾病监测, 2017, 32(6): 486-489. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.06.011
引用本文: 林春燕, 陈琴. 2004-2015年海南省海口市突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征[J]. 疾病监测, 2017, 32(6): 486-489. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.06.011
LIN Chun-yan, CHEN Qin. Epidemiological characteristics of public health Emergencies in Haikou,2004-2015[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2017, 32(6): 486-489. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.06.011
Citation: LIN Chun-yan, CHEN Qin. Epidemiological characteristics of public health Emergencies in Haikou,2004-2015[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2017, 32(6): 486-489. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.06.011

2004-2015年海南省海口市突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征

Epidemiological characteristics of public health Emergencies in Haikou,2004-2015

  • 摘要: 目的 分析海南省海口市突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征,为突发公共卫生事件防控工作提供参考。方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统中的子系统突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统,收集2004-2015年海口市所有报告的突发公共卫生事件数据,采用描述性流行病学方法和SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2004-2015年海口市共报告突发公共卫生事件112起,发病3 583例,年均罹患率1.60%,年罹患率总体呈下降趋势(趋势检验2=293.722, P=0.001)。事件级别主要为一般事件(67起,占59.82%);事件类型以传染病类事件为主(85起,占75.89%),每年的3-6月以及9月至次年1月为突发事件的高发期。学校是突发公共卫生事件发生的主要场所(86起,占76.79%),学生病例中86.62%为中小学生。结论 海口市突发公共卫生事件以传染病类事件为主,学校是高发场所,应重点加强学校传染病的防控。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Haikou,Hainan province,and provide evidence for the public health emergency prevention and control.Methods The incidence data of public health emergencies in Haikou from 2004 to 2015 were collected by using Public Health Emergency Management Information System for the descriptive epidemiological analysis and statistical analysis with software SPSS 17.0.Results From 2004 to 2015,a total of 112 public health emergencies were reported in Haikou and 3 583 people were affected.The average annual attack rate was 1.60%,which was in downward trend (2=293.722,P=0.001).The events were mainly classified as mild ones (67 events,59.82%).The events were mainly communicable disease epidemics (85 events,75.89%).The annual incidence peaks of public health emergencies were during March-June and during September-January.The main places where public health emergencies occurred were schools (86 events,76.79%).Up to 86.62% of the cases were students of primary schools and middle schools.Conclusion In Haikou,public health emergencies were mainly communicable disease epidemics.Schools were the places with high incidence,and thus the prevention and control of communicable diseases in schools should be strengthened.

     

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