周莹, 周艳丽, 高源. 2006-2015年北京市东城区居民结直肠癌死亡及减寿率分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2017, 32(8): 696-699. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.08.020
引用本文: 周莹, 周艳丽, 高源. 2006-2015年北京市东城区居民结直肠癌死亡及减寿率分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2017, 32(8): 696-699. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.08.020
ZHOU Ying, ZHOU Yan-li, GAO Yuan. Analysis on mortality and years of life lost due to colorectal cancer in residents in Dongcheng district of Beijing during 2006-2015[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2017, 32(8): 696-699. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.08.020
Citation: ZHOU Ying, ZHOU Yan-li, GAO Yuan. Analysis on mortality and years of life lost due to colorectal cancer in residents in Dongcheng district of Beijing during 2006-2015[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2017, 32(8): 696-699. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.08.020

2006-2015年北京市东城区居民结直肠癌死亡及减寿率分析

Analysis on mortality and years of life lost due to colorectal cancer in residents in Dongcheng district of Beijing during 2006-2015

  • 摘要: 目的 掌握2006-2015年北京市东城区居民结直肠癌死亡趋势及寿命损失情况,为制定相关的干预政策提供参考依据。方法 整理2006-2015年东城区居民结直肠癌死亡资料,采用死亡率、标化死亡率、年度变化百分比(APC)、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、平均减寿年数(AYLL)等指标对结直肠癌死亡情况进行分析。结果 2006-2015年东城区居民结直肠癌年均粗死亡率为18.80/10万,呈现逐年上升的趋势(APC=6.82%,t=-7.721,P0.001),标化死亡率为9.98/10万,也呈逐年上升的趋势(APC=3.25%,t=-4.440,P=0.002)。男性结直肠癌死亡率高于女性(U=3.127,P0.01)。东城区结直肠癌PYLL为22 882人年,潜在减寿率(PYLLR)为2.38,AYLL为14.68人年。PYLL呈现逐年上升的趋势(APC=4.81%,t=-4.930,P0.001),PYLLR也呈现逐年上升的趋势(APC=4.60%,t=-4.840,P=0.001),AYLL无明显变化趋势(t=1.223,P=0.256)。结论 东城区结直肠癌死亡率及PYLL呈现逐年上升的趋势,对男性健康的影响大于女性,提示继续加强健康教育的同时,应在50岁以上人群中开展结直肠癌筛查。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the trend of mortality and years of life lost due to colorectal cancer in residents in Dongcheng district of Beijing during 2006-2015, and provide evidence for the relevant intervention strategy. Methods The data of colorectal cancer deaths in local residents during 2006-2015 was collected, the mortality, standardized mortality, annual percent change (APC), potential years of life lost (PYLL) and average years of life lost (AYLL) were calculated. Results The crude mortality and standardized mortality of colorectal cancer were 18.80/100 000 and 9.98/100 000 respectively during this period, which all increased with year (APC=6.82%, t=-7.721, P0.001 and APC=3.25%, t=-4.440, P=0.002). The crude mortality of colorectal cancer was higher in males than in females (U=3.127, P 0.01). The PYLL of colorectal cancer was 22 882 person years, the rate of potential years of life lost (PYLLR) was 2.38, and the AYLL was 14.68 person years. PYLL showed an increasing trend (APC=4.81%, t=-4.930, P 0.001), PYLLR also showed an increasing trend (APC=4.60%, t=-4.840, P=0.001), and AYLL had no obvious change (t=1.223, P=0.256). Conclusion The crude mortality and PYLL of colorectal cancer in Dongcheng district increased year by year, suggesting that health education and colorectal cancer screening should be carried out in people aged 50 years.

     

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