梁复欣, 邱茂青, 陈纯. 2012-2016年广州市花都区妇幼保健院手足口病流行病学特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(1): 42-44. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.01.010
引用本文: 梁复欣, 邱茂青, 陈纯. 2012-2016年广州市花都区妇幼保健院手足口病流行病学特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(1): 42-44. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.01.010
Liang Fuxin, Qiu Maoqing, Chen Chun. Epidemiology of hand,foot and mouth disease in Huadu Maternal and Child Health Care Center in Guangzhou,2012-2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(1): 42-44. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.01.010
Citation: Liang Fuxin, Qiu Maoqing, Chen Chun. Epidemiology of hand,foot and mouth disease in Huadu Maternal and Child Health Care Center in Guangzhou,2012-2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(1): 42-44. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.01.010

2012-2016年广州市花都区妇幼保健院手足口病流行病学特征分析

Epidemiology of hand,foot and mouth disease in Huadu Maternal and Child Health Care Center in Guangzhou,2012-2016

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2012-2016年广州市花都区妇幼保健院手足口病流行病学特征,为手足口病防控工作提供依据。方法 利用2012-2016年广州市花都区妇幼保健院手足口病监测数据,运用Excel 2007和SPSS 13.0等软件进行数据整理分析和图表制作,率或构成比的比较采用2检验,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2012-2016年花都区妇幼保健院累计报告手足口病患者21 768例,其中重症病例30例,死亡病例4例,手足口病报告病例数连续5年居该院丙类法定传染病报告病例数首位。发病高峰集中在5-7月;病例集中在5岁以下儿童,以1~3岁为主;男性病例多于女性;病原体每年均有变化,肠道病毒71型是所有重症和死亡病例的病原体。结论 手足口病近年来在花都区广泛流行,城乡结合部和流动人口手足口病知识宣教要纳入防控工作重点。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Huadu Maternal and Child Health Care Center in Guangzhou, and provide evidence for HFMD prevention and control. Methods The surveillance data of HFMD in Huadu Maternal and Child Health Care Center from 2012 to 2016 were analyzed with Excel 2007 and SPSS 13.0 software for data analysis and chart production. Rate or composition ratio was compared in 2 test,with P0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results A total of 21 768 HFMD cases were reported during 2012-2016,including 30 severe cases and 4 deaths,in Huadu Maternal and Child Health Care Center during this period,ranking first in reported case numbers of notifiable communicable diseases. The annual incidence peak occurred during May-July. Most HFMD cases were children under 5 years old,especially the children aged 1-3 years,and more cases occurred in males than in females. Predominant pathogen varied with year. The severe cases and deaths were all caused by Enterovirus 71 (EV71). Conclusion The incidence of HFMD was high in Huadu district in recent years,and it is necessary to strengthen the health education in rural-urban fringe zone and in floating population for the prevention and control of HFMD.

     

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