罗春花, 魏敏, 汪立茂, 李帆, 吴朝学, 刘伦光, 金忠强. 2006-2016年四川省布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(3): 208-211. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.03.009
引用本文: 罗春花, 魏敏, 汪立茂, 李帆, 吴朝学, 刘伦光, 金忠强. 2006-2016年四川省布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(3): 208-211. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.03.009
Luo Chunhua, Wei Min, Wang Limao, Li Fan, Wu Chaoxue, Liu Lunguang, Jin Zhongqiang. Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Sichuan,2006-2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(3): 208-211. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.03.009
Citation: Luo Chunhua, Wei Min, Wang Limao, Li Fan, Wu Chaoxue, Liu Lunguang, Jin Zhongqiang. Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Sichuan,2006-2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(3): 208-211. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.03.009

2006-2016年四川省布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Sichuan,2006-2016

  • 摘要: 目的 掌握四川省人间布鲁氏菌病(布病)的发病现况、流行特征和感染情况,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法 对2006-2016年布病报卡确诊病例进行流行病学分析,对职业人群进行血清学监测,收集分析动物间资料。结果 四川省累计报告确诊病例207例,发病率呈上升趋势(2=303.21,P0.001),除攀枝花市外各市(州)均有病例报告。2014-2016年病例数占累计报告数的86.96%(180/207),该时期发病率年平均增长率为148.73%;采集人血清15 011份,阳性率为1.55%。羊感染率呈升高趋势(2=21.18,P0.001)。结论 四川省布病防控形势严峻,疫情范围广泛,呈散发性。优势菌株为羊种布鲁氏菌。人间和动物间防控部门应密切配合,加强动物间监测净化,做好人间监测。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological and serological characteristics of brucellosis in Sichuan province and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods The incidence data of human brucellosis in Sichuan from 2006-2016 were collected and analyzed. Serological surveillance was conducted in population with occupational exposure. The related data in livestock were collected. Results From 2006 to 2016,a total of 207 brucellosis cases were reported,an obvious increase in brucellosis incidence was observed during this period(2=303.21,P0.001). The cases were reported in all prefectures(municipality)except Panzhihua. During 2014-2016,the average annual incidence increased by 148.73% and the reported cases accounted for 86.96% of the total(180/207). A total of 15 011 human blood samples were collected,the positive rate was 1.55%. Sheep infection rate was in increase(2=21.18,P0.001). Conclusion Although brucellosis occurred sporadically in Sichuan during 2006-2016,the case distribution was wide,which suggesting that the prevention and control of brucellosis is still facing challenge. Brucella melitensis was predominant,indicating that sick sheep were the main infection sources. It is necessary to strengthen the cooperation between medical sector and veterinary sector, brucellosis surveillance both in human and livestock and livestock purification.

     

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