邓岚兰, 杨新婷, 贾俊楠, 安军, 高基民, 李卫民. 2012-2016年北京市胸科医院肺结核合并症患者的回顾性分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(4): 320-323. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.04.014
引用本文: 邓岚兰, 杨新婷, 贾俊楠, 安军, 高基民, 李卫民. 2012-2016年北京市胸科医院肺结核合并症患者的回顾性分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(4): 320-323. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.04.014
Deng Lanlan, Yang Xinting, Jia Junnan, An Jun, Gao Jimin, Li Weimin. A retrospective study of pulmonary tuberculosis co-morbidities in Beijing Chest Hospital,2012-2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(4): 320-323. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.04.014
Citation: Deng Lanlan, Yang Xinting, Jia Junnan, An Jun, Gao Jimin, Li Weimin. A retrospective study of pulmonary tuberculosis co-morbidities in Beijing Chest Hospital,2012-2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(4): 320-323. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.04.014

2012-2016年北京市胸科医院肺结核合并症患者的回顾性分析

A retrospective study of pulmonary tuberculosis co-morbidities in Beijing Chest Hospital,2012-2016

  • 摘要: 目的 对北京市胸科医院住院肺结核患者合并症情况进行回顾性分析,为改善结核病的诊断和治疗提供参考。方法 收集于2012-2016年间初次住院的艾滋病病毒抗体检测阴性、年龄>15岁的肺结核患者的病历资料,分析肺结核合并症谱、主要合并症的时间、人群分布特征。结果 共纳入初次住院的肺结核患者9 653例。8种肺结核合并症包括营养不良(19.49%,1 881/9 653)、2型糖尿病(19.18%,1 851/9 653)、贫血(16.70%,1 612/9 653)、白细胞减少症(3.53%,341/9 653)、病毒性肝炎(3.46%,334/9 653)以及与呼吸系统相关的肺癌(1.65%,159/9 653)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(1.61%,155/9 653)、矽肺(0.81%,78/9 653)均为老年组(≥60岁)高于中青年组(<45岁和45~59岁)(P<0.05);男性组高于女性组(P<0.05);除白细胞减少症和病毒性肝炎外,其他均为无业组高于在职组(P<0.05)。结论 该结核病专科医院肺结核的主要合并症为营养不良、2型糖尿病、贫血。男性、年龄≥60岁的肺结核患者易出现合并症。应规范肺结核合并症患者的诊疗研究,提高对复杂肺结核病的诊断治疗水平。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB)co-morbidities in hospitalized patients in our hospital and provide references for the prevention and treatment of PTB. Methods The clinical data of HIV negative PTB patients aged>15 years and hospitalized for the first time in our hospital from 2012 to 2016 were collected. The PTB comorbidity spectrum,time distribution and population characteristics of major co-morbidities were analyzed. Results A total of 9 653 PTB patients were enrolled. The proportion of Malnutrition(19.49%,1 881/9 653),typeⅡdiabetes(19.18%,1 851/9 653),anemia(16.70%,1 612/9 653),leukocytopenia(3.53%,341/9 653),viral hepatitis(3.46%,334/9 653)and co-morbidities related to respiratory system like lung cancer(1.65%,159/9 653),chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (1.61%,155/9 653),silicosis(0.81%,78/9 653)were all higher in elderly group(≥ 60 years old)than in middle-youth age group(<45 and 45-59 years old)(P<0.05);Also higher in male group than in female group(P<0.05);Except for leukocytopenia and viral hepatitis,the prevalence of other co-morbidities were higher in jobless people than in-service staff (P<0.05). Conclusion TypeⅡdiabetes,malnutrition and anemia were the most common co-morbidities in PTB patients. Male and ≥ 60 years old PTB patients were often affected by co-morbidities. It is necessary to standardize the diagnosis and treatment management of PTB patients and effectively improve the diagnosis and treatment level of PTB patients complicated with other diseases.

     

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