项瓯. 2014-2016年浙江省温州市围产儿先天性心脏病监测分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(4): 343-346. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.04.019
引用本文: 项瓯. 2014-2016年浙江省温州市围产儿先天性心脏病监测分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(4): 343-346. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.04.019
Xiang Ou. Surveillance for congenital heart disease in perinatal infants in Wenzhou,2014-2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(4): 343-346. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.04.019
Citation: Xiang Ou. Surveillance for congenital heart disease in perinatal infants in Wenzhou,2014-2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(4): 343-346. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.04.019

2014-2016年浙江省温州市围产儿先天性心脏病监测分析

Surveillance for congenital heart disease in perinatal infants in Wenzhou,2014-2016

  • 摘要: 目的 了解浙江省温州市围产儿先天性心脏病(CHD)发生率及其动态变化,为制定CHD的预防措施提供依据。方法 按全国出生缺陷监测方案要求,收集温州市围产儿CHD监测资料,每季度核对数据资料,对2014-2016年的数据资料汇总后进行统计分析。结果 3年间围产儿CHD发生率分别为0.98%、1.01%和1.42%;多胎妊娠的围产儿CHD发生率高于单胎妊娠围产儿(χ2=413.024,P<0.001);随着孕妇年龄增大,围产儿CHD的发生率增加(χ2=62.346,P<0.001);3年间围产儿CHD的产后诊断率呈逐年上升(χ2=130.654,P<0.001);3年间房间隔缺损合并卵圆孔未闭、动脉导管未闭和室间隔缺损始终位居CHD种类排序前3位。结论 3年间CHD的发生率呈上升趋势,应加强出生缺陷防控体系建设,全面落实出生缺陷三级预防措施,改善出生人口健康水平。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the incidence of congenital heart disease(CHD)in perinatal infants in Wenzhou, Zhejiang province,and provide evidence for development of preventive measures of CHD. Methods According to the requirement of national birth defect surveillance,the incidence data of CHD in perinatal infants in Wenzhou were collected and checked every three months,and statistical analysis was conducted by using the data from 2014 to 2016. Results The annual CHD incidences in the perinatal infants during this period was 0.98%,1.01% and 1.42% respectively. The incidence of CHD in multiple pregnancy was higher than that in single pregnancy(χ2=413.024,P<0.001). The incidence of CHD in perinatal infants increased with the age of pregnant women(χ2=62.346,P<0.001). The CHD diagnostic rate after delivery increased with year.(χ2=130.654,P<0.001). Atrial insufficiency associated with foramen ovale, patent ductusarterious and ventricular septal defect ranked 1-3 in CHD. Conclusion The incidence of CHD was in increase in Wenzhou during 2014-2016. It is important to strengthen the construction of birth defect prevention and control system and fully implement the three level prevention measures to improve the health of infant population.

     

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