周校永, 韦再华, 苏健婷, 王晶, 王苹, 刘庆萍, 杜婧, 闫晟章. 2010-2015年北京市居民结直肠癌疾病负担分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(8): 679-684. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.08.016
引用本文: 周校永, 韦再华, 苏健婷, 王晶, 王苹, 刘庆萍, 杜婧, 闫晟章. 2010-2015年北京市居民结直肠癌疾病负担分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(8): 679-684. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.08.016
Xiaoyong Zhou, Zaihua Wei, Jianting Su, Jing Wang, Ping Wang, Qingping Liu, Jing Du, Shengzhang Yan. Analysis on mortality and burden of colorectal cancer in residents in Beijing, 2010–2015[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(8): 679-684. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.08.016
Citation: Xiaoyong Zhou, Zaihua Wei, Jianting Su, Jing Wang, Ping Wang, Qingping Liu, Jing Du, Shengzhang Yan. Analysis on mortality and burden of colorectal cancer in residents in Beijing, 2010–2015[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(8): 679-684. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.08.016

2010-2015年北京市居民结直肠癌疾病负担分析

Analysis on mortality and burden of colorectal cancer in residents in Beijing, 2010–2015

  • 摘要:
    目的 分析2010 – 2015年北京市户籍居民结直肠癌疾病负担情况,为制订结直肠癌相关防控策略提供依据。
    方法 整理2010 – 2015年北京市户籍居民结直肠癌死因资料,采用死亡率、标化死亡率、去死因期望寿命、早死所致寿命损失年(YLL)等指标对结直肠癌疾病负担进行分析。
    结果 北京市户籍居民结直肠癌死亡率从2010年的14.40/10万上升至2015年的17.58/10万,上升22.08%(男性上升28.75%,女性上升14.14%);结直肠癌标化死亡率从2010年的9.67/10万升至2015年的9.76/10万,上升0.93%(男性上升5.34%,女性下降4.64%);结直肠癌去死因期望寿命从2010年81.05岁增至2015年82.25岁,对期望寿命的损失从2010年0.24岁增至2015年0.30岁;结直肠癌造成的每10万人YLL从2010年154.75人年升至2015年173.06人年,上升11.83%(男性上升19.71%,女性上升2.19%)。
    结论 北京市结直肠癌死亡率、标化死亡率均呈上升趋势,结直肠癌对期望寿命的损失及造成的疾病负担逐年增加,提示结直肠癌是影响北京市居民生命健康的重要疾病。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To analyze burden of colorectal cancer in residents in Beijing from 2010 to 2015, and provide evidence for colorectal cancer prevention and control.
    Methods The data of colorectal cancer deaths in permanent residents in Beijing from 2010 to 2015 were collected, and the burden of colorectal cancer was analyzed according to the mortality, standardized mortality, cause eliminated life expectancy, and years of life lost (YLL).
    Results The mortality rate of colorectal cancer in residents in Beijing increased from 14.40/100 000 in 2010 to 17.58/100 000 in 2015, an increase of 22.08% (28.75% in men and 14.14% in women). The standardized mortality rate of colorectal cancer increased from 9.67/100 000 in 2010 to 9.76/100 000 in 2015, an increase of 0.93% (an increase of 5.34% in men, but a decrease of 4.64% in women). The life expectancy after eliminating the death from colorectal cancer increased from 81.05 years in 2010 to 82.25 years in 2015, and the loss of life expectancy due to colorectal cancer increased from 0.24 years in 2010 to 0.30 years in 2015. The YLL per 100 000 people caused by colorectal cancer increased from 154.75 person years in 2010 to 173.06 person years in 2015, an increase of 11.83% (19.71% in men and 2.19% in women).
    Conclusion The mortality and standardized mortality of colorectal cancer in residents in Beijing showed an upward trend. The loss of life expectancy and the burden of disease caused by colorectal cancer increased year by year, indicating that colorectal cancer is an important disease affecting the life and health of residents in Beijing.

     

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