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刘子婧, 肖宁, 张丽杰, 冯宇, 格鹏飞, 李凡, 张俊瑞, 闫瑞霞. 甘肃省环县家犬棘球绦虫吡喹酮驱虫情况调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(9): 766-769. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.09.015
引用本文: 刘子婧, 肖宁, 张丽杰, 冯宇, 格鹏飞, 李凡, 张俊瑞, 闫瑞霞. 甘肃省环县家犬棘球绦虫吡喹酮驱虫情况调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(9): 766-769. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.09.015
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Zijing Liu, Ning Xiao, Lijie Zhang, Yu Feng, Pengfei Ge, Fan Li, Junrui Zhang, Ruixia Yan. A survey of deworming with praziquantel in domestic dogs infected with Echinococcus in Huanxian, Gansu[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(9): 766-769. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.09.015
Citation: Zijing Liu, Ning Xiao, Lijie Zhang, Yu Feng, Pengfei Ge, Fan Li, Junrui Zhang, Ruixia Yan. A survey of deworming with praziquantel in domestic dogs infected with Echinococcus in Huanxian, Gansu[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(9): 766-769. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.09.015
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甘肃省环县家犬棘球绦虫吡喹酮驱虫情况调查

A survey of deworming with praziquantel in domestic dogs infected with Echinococcus in Huanxian, Gansu

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的 评估甘肃省环县包虫病流行区家犬吡喹酮驱虫情况，了解影响驱虫工作的因素，以进一步促进家犬驱虫的效果。
    方法 将环县12个乡镇按犬粪棘球绦虫抗原阳性率分为高、中、低3层，在每层中随机抽取1个乡镇，每个乡镇再随机抽取1个自然村，对抽中自然村的养犬户全部调查。 通过问卷调查养犬户主，了解犬驱虫药的发放频率、投喂方式、犬主对犬驱虫的态度及认知情况。
    结果 2016年7月至2017年6月，138家养犬户中21.74%（30/138）按要求做到了“月月驱虫”。 每10个月发放一次驱虫药的村庄，养犬户中做到“月月驱虫”的比例为8.51%（4/47）；每6个月投放一次驱虫药的村庄，“月月驱虫”比例为26.83%（11/41）；每4个月投放一次驱虫药的村庄，“月月驱虫”比例为30.00%（15/50）（趋势χ2＝5.8，P＜0.05）。 未做到“月月驱虫”的原因主要包括养犬户忘记投药（26.85%，29/108）、未配备驱虫药（25.93%，28/108）、记错投药频率（24.07%，26/108）等。 犬只对驱虫药的吞食率为75.00%（135/180）。
    结论 犬对驱虫药的吞食率较高，但是养犬户做到“月月驱虫”的比例尚不高。 未做到“月月驱虫”的主要原因为养犬户忘记投药或记错投药频率。 建议当地能提高驱虫药的发放频率，定期提醒养犬户投药。 政府在包虫病防治中应发挥主导作用，统一协调各部门，建立监督管理机制，保证做到“犬犬投药、月月驱虫”。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To assess the performance of deworming with praziquantel in domestic dogs in the endemic area of echinococcosis in Huanxian county of Gansu province, identify the factors influencing the deworming in domestic dogs and further control the infectious source of echinococcosis.
    Methods Three townships were selected through stratified sampling in 12 townships in Huanxian according to the positive rate of Echinococcus antigen in dog feces (high, medium and low levels). One natural village was selected randomly from each selected township and all the dog owners in the selected villages were investigated. We collected the information about the frequency of praziquantel distribution, the feeding pattern of praziquantel and the attitude of dog owners to dog deworming by using standard questionnaire.
    Results Among 138 dog owners, only 30 (21.74%) gave their dogs monthly deworming during July 2016–June 2017. The proportion of monthly deworming was 8.51% (4/47) in the village praziquantel where praziquantel tables were distributed every 10 months, while it was 26.83% (11/41) in the village praziquantel where praziquantel tables were distributed every 6 months and 30.00%(15/50) in the village praziquantel where praziquantel tables were distributed every 4 months (trendχ2 ＝5.8, P＜0.05). The main reasons for failing to monthly dog deworming included that the dog owners forgot to medicate (26.85%, 29/108), no praziquantel was supplied for dog owners (25.93%, 28/108) and dog owners misremembered the frequency of deworming (24.07%, 26/108). The swallowing rate of praziquantel tables in dogs was 75.00% (135/180).
    Conclusion The swallowing rate of praziquantel tables in dogs was high in Huanxian, while the proportion of monthly deworming by dog owners was not high enough. The main reasons included that the dog owners forgot to medicate or misremembered the frequency of deworming. It is suggested to increase the frequency of praziquantel distribution and remind the dog owners more frequently. Government should play a leading role in the control of echinococcosis by coordinating prevention efforts and set up a supervision mechanism to ensure the monthly deworming for every dog.

     

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